# 33_adp :  부치사 (adposition)  : :

우즈베크어에서는 후치사는 단순형과 복합형이 있다.

- cayin ‘during'
- tufayli ‘because of'
- sari ‘as' (rus. по мере того, как)
- bilan ‘with'
- uchun ‘for'
- kabi ‘like'
- toʻgʻrisida ‘about'
- haqida ‘about'
- boshqa ‘without'
- keyin ‘after'
- ilgari ‘before'
- burun ‘before'
- soʻng ‘after'
- soʻngla ‘after'
- nari ‘beyond' (rus. по ту сторону) 저 너머, 저편에
- beri  ‘on this side' (rus. по эту сторону) 이편에

#### sayin ‘during'

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
koʻr-gan sayin
see-PP during
whenever (he/she) saw (всякий раз, как видел)
}}}

#### tufayli ‘because of'

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
sen tufayli    kech   kel-dim
2SG because.of lately com-PST.1SG
I came lately because of you
}}}


#### boshqa ‘except'

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
men-dan boshqa
1SG-ABL except
except me
}}}


#### burun ‘before'


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
ovqat-dan burun
lunch-ABL before
before lunch
}}}

#### nari

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
kolxoz-dan nari
kolkhoz-ABL beyond
beyond the kolkhoz
}}}


## 후치 명사

우즈베크어의 후치 명사(rus. имена-послелоги)는 독립적인 단어로서
처격, 여격-향격, 탈격 접사와 결합하여 사용된다.

- old ‘front' (앞)
- ora ‘middle' (사이)
- oʻrta ‘center' (가운데)
- ich ‘inside' (안)
- yon ‘side' (옆)
- yoq ‘side' (쪽)
- orqa ‘back' (뒤)
- ost ‘bottom' (밑)
- tag, teg ‘bottom' (밑)
- ust ‘top' (위)
- toʻgʻri ‘about' (rus. прямо) (대해서)
- qoshida ‘attached to' (rus. при) (딸린)
- boʻyicha ‘according to' (따라)


#### oʻrta ‘center'

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
uy oʻrta-si-da
room center-3SG-LOC
in the center of the room
}}}



#### yoq ‘side'

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
biz-ning yogʻ-imiz-da
2PL-GEN side-2PL-LOC
on our side (kor. 우리 쪽에서)
}}}


#### boʻyicha ‘according to'


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
qonun boʻyicha
law according.to
by the law
}}}


## 후치사 역할을 하는 동사 형태

- boshlab ‘from'
- koʻra ‘in comparison with'


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
shu oy-dan boshla-b
this month-ABL begin-CVB.PST
from this month
}}}


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:356)
shu-nga       koʻr-a
this-DAT.LAT  see-CVB
in comparison with this
}}}