# 41_cl : 절(clause) : : 


## 보어

보어는 직접 보어로 나타날 수 있다.

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
U xat-ni yubor-di
3SG letter-ACC send-PST.3SG
He sent a letter
}}}

보어는 간접 보어로 나타날 수 있다.

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
U oʻrtogʻ-i-ga ayt-di
3SG comrade-3SG-DAT speak-PST.3SG
He spoke to his comrade.
}}}

보어는 후치사와 함께 나타날 수 있다.

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
Men qalam bilan yez-dim
1SG pencil with write-PST.3SG
I wrote with a pencil
}}}


## 수식

수식어는 항상 피수식어 앞에 나타나고 피수식어와 수 또는 격이 일치하지 않는다.


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
yakshi kitob
good book
good book
}}}


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
yakshi kitob-lar
good book-PL
good books
}}}


{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
yakshi kitob-lar-da
good book-PL-LOC
in good books
}}}

## 상황어

### 행위의 모습

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
Men maqola-ni tez oʻq-ib chiq-dim
1SG paper-ACC quickly read-CVB.PST exit-PST.1SG
I quickly finished reading the paper
}}}


### 장소

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
Bogʻ-da bulbul-lar sayra-moqda
garden-LOC nightingale-PL sing.PRES
Nightingales sing in the garden 
}}}

### 시간

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
Bu yil aka-m pedinstitut-ga kir-di
this year elder.brother-1SG college.of.education-DAT.LAT enter-PST.3SG
This year my elder brother entered the college of education
}}}

### 이유

이유를 나타내는 접사와 후치사에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.

- -lik, -sizlik
- -gani, uchun, -ganligi uchun, -gani sababli, -ganligi sababli

{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
Rahbar boʻl-ma-ganligi sababli ekskursiya-ga bor-ma-dik
director BE-NEG-PTCP PTCL       excursion-DAT.LAT go-NEG-PST.3PL
We didn't go to excursion because the director was absent
}}}

### 목적



{{{eg>nort2690 (reshetov1966:357)
U kitob ol-ish-ga kel-di
3SG book take-NOMLZ-DAT.LAT  come-PST.3SG
He came to take the book
}}}