목차

11_cons : 자음 (consonant)

자음 음소 목록(70-80개)

조음위치 조음방법 음소
bilabial plosive p pː pʼ b
bilabial nasal m
bilabial oral w
apical (dental) plosive t tː tʼ tʷ d dʷ
apical (dental) trill r
apical (dental) nasal n
dental sibilant s sː sʷ sːʷ z
dental affricate ts t͡sːʼ t͡sʼ t͡sʷ t͡sʷʼ
alveolar sibilant S ʃʷ ʃː ʃːʷ Z ʒʷ
alveolar affricate t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ t͡ʃʼ (t͡ʃʷʼ) t͡ʃːʼ
palatal approximant j
velar lateral.fricative ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝̊ʷ ʟ̝̊ː ʟ̝̊ːʷ
velar plosive k kː kʼ kʷ kːʷ kʷʼ ɡ ɡʷ
velar affricate k͡ʟ̝̊ k͡ʟ̝̊ʷ k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ k͡ʟ̝̊ʷʼ
uvular plosive q qʷ qʼ qʷ qˤ qˤʼ qˤʷ qˤʷʼ qːʼ qːˤʼ
uvular fricative χ χʷ (χˤ) (χˤʷ) χː χːʷ (χːˤ) (χːˤʷ) ʁ ʁʷ (ʁˤ) (ʁˤʷ)
epiglottal plosive (ʡ)
glottal plosive ʔ
epiglottal fricative ʜ=ħ ʕ
glottal fricative h

자음체계의 특징