| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | ipa |
|---|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | б п (пӀ) | p b (p_>) |
| labial | nasal | м | m |
| labial | fricative | в | v |
| dental | plosive | д т тӀ | d t t_> |
| dental | affricate | ц цц цӀ цӀцӀ | ts tsts ts_> ts_>ts_> |
| dental | nasal | н | n |
| dental | fricative | з с сс | z s ss |
| alveolar | affricate | ч чч чӀ чӀчӀ | t̠ʃ t̠ʃt̠ʃ t̠ʃ_> t̠ʃ_>t̠ʃ_> |
| alveolar | fricative | ж ш шш | ʒ ʃ ʃʃ |
| alveolar | trill | р | r |
| post-alveolar | affricate | лӀ кь | tɬ tɬ_> |
| post-alveolar | fricative | лъ лълъ | |
| post-alveolar | approximant | л | l |
| palatal | approximant | й | j |
| velar | plosive | г к кӀ | g k k_> |
| velar | affricate | кк кӀкӀ | kk k_>k_> |
| velar | fricative | хь | x |
| uvular | affricate | хъ къ | qχ qχ_> |
| uvular | fricate | гъ х хх | ʁ χ χχ |
| pharyngeal | fricate | гӀ хӀ | ʕ ħ |
| glottal | plosive | ъ | ʔ |
| glottal | fricate | гь | h |