| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | ipa |
|---|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | б, п | b, p |
| labial | plosive-ejective | пӀ | p_> |
| labial | fricative | в | v |
| labial | sonorant | м | m |
| dental | plosive | д, т | d, t |
| dental | plosive-ejective | тӀ | t_> |
| dental | affricate | дз, ц | dz, ts |
| dental | affricate-ejective | цӀ | ts_> |
| dental | fricative | з, с | z, s |
| dental | sonorant | н | n |
| alveolar | affricate | дж, ч | dZ, tS |
| alveolar | affricate-ejective | чӀ | tS_> |
| alveolar | fricative | ж, ш | Z, S |
| alveolar | sonorant | р, л | r, l |
| palatal | fricative | й | j\ |
| velar | plosive | г, к | g, k |
| velar | plosive-ejective | кӀ | k_> |
| velar | fricative | г̌ , хь | G, x |
| uvular | plosive | къ, хъ | G\, q |
| uvular | plosive-ejective | кь | G\_> |
| uvular | fricative | гъ, х | R, X |
| pharyngeal | fricative | гӀ, хӀ | ?\, X\ |
| laryngeal | plosive-ejective | ъ | ?_> |
| laryngeal | fricative | гь | h\ |