| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | ipa |
|---|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | б п | b p |
| labial | fricative | в | β |
| labial | nasal | м | m |
| labio-dental | fricative | в (ф) | v (f) |
| alveolar | plosive | д т | d t |
| alveolar | fricative | ж з ш с | ʒ z ʃ s |
| alveolar | affricative | (ч) (ц) | (tɕ) (ts) |
| alveolar | nasal | н | n |
| alveolar | lateral | л | l |
| alveolar | trill | р | r |
| palatal | plosive | г к | g k |
| palatal | fricative | й | j |
| velar | plosive | к | q |
| velar | fricative | г х | ɣ x |
| velar | nasal | нъ | ŋ |