목차

41_cl : 절(clause) : :

보어

보어는 직접 보어로 나타날 수 있다.

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Uxat-niyubor-di
3SGletter-ACCsend-PST.3SG
He sent a letter

보어는 간접 보어로 나타날 수 있다.

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Uoʻrtogʻ-i-gaayt-di
3SGcomrade-3SG-DATspeak-PST.3SG
He spoke to his comrade.

보어는 후치사와 함께 나타날 수 있다.

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Menqalambilanyez-dim
1SGpencilwithwrite-PST.3SG
I wrote with a pencil

수식

수식어는 항상 피수식어 앞에 나타나고 피수식어와 수 또는 격이 일치하지 않는다.

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
yakshikitob
goodbook
good book
nort2690 reshetov1966:357
yakshikitob-lar
goodbook-PL
good books
nort2690 reshetov1966:357
yakshikitob-lar-da
goodbook-PL-LOC
in good books

상황어

행위의 모습

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Menmaqola-nitezoʻq-ibchiq-dim
1SGpaper-ACCquicklyread-CVB.PSTexit-PST.1SG
I quickly finished reading the paper

장소

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Bogʻ-dabulbul-larsayra-moqda
garden-LOCnightingale-PLsing.PRES
Nightingales sing in the garden

시간

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Buyilaka-mpedinstitut-gakir-di
thisyearelder.brother-1SGcollege.of.education-DAT.LATenter-PST.3SG
This year my elder brother entered the college of education

이유

이유를 나타내는 접사와 후치사에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다.

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Rahbarboʻl-ma-ganligisababliekskursiya-gabor-ma-dik
directorBE-NEG-PTCPPTCLexcursion-DAT.LATgo-NEG-PST.3PL
We didn't go to excursion because the director was absent

목적

nort2690 reshetov1966:357
Ukitobol-ish-gakel-di
3SGbooktake-NOMLZ-DAT.LATcome-PST.3SG
He came to take the book