| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 |
|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | p |
| labial | nasal | m |
| alveolar | plosive | t, d |
| alveolar | nasal | n |
| alveolar | trill | r |
| alveolar | approximant(lateral) | l |
| post-alveolar | fricative | ʃ, ʒ |
| palatal | affricate | t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ |
| palatal | nasal | ɲ |
| palatal | approximant(plain) | j |
| palatal | approximant(lateral) | ʎ |
| velar | plosive | k, g |
| velar | nasal | ŋ |
| velar | approximant(plain) | w |
| uvular | plosive | q |
| uvular | fricative | ʁ |
| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 |
|---|---|---|
| bilabial | plosive | p, b |
| bilabial | nasal | m |
| bilabial | semivowel | w |
| alveolar | plosive | t, d |
| alveolar | fricative | s |
| alveolar | nasal | n |
| alveolar | lateral | l |
| alveolar | trill | r |
| palatal | plosive | tʲ, dʲ |
| palatal | nasal | nʲ |
| palatal | lateral | lʲ |
| palatal | semivowel | j |
| velar | plosive | k, g |
| velar | nasal | ŋ |
| uvular | plosive | q |
| uvular | fricative | ʁ¹ |