http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ 2026-05-16T22:10:21+0900 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki-template-textdb/images/favicon.ico text/html 2023-07-18T12:43:47+0900 최소연 (sailor90@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:pumi:0_general:02_dialect:02_dialect&rev=1689651827&do=diff 02_dialect : 방언 (dialect) * 푸미어는 남부방언과 북부방언으로 나누어져 있다. * 방언 사이의 차이가 크고 방언 화자들이 서로 소통하기 힘들다. 같은 방언이라도 어휘나 음운에 차이가 있다. text/html 2021-08-31T15:54:09+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:a_app:a1_text:a1_text&rev=1630392849&do=diff A1_text : 텍스트 (text) text/html 2021-08-31T15:53:14+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:64_control:64_control&rev=1630392794&do=diff 64_control : 통제 구문 (control construction) text/html 2021-08-31T15:52:52+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630392772&do=diff subr_rel : 관계화 (relativization) / 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:52:35+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630392755&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:52:16+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630392736&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:51:55+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:63_svc:63_svc&rev=1630392715&do=diff 63_svc : 연동 구문 (serial verb construction) text/html 2021-08-31T15:51:35+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:6_cs:61_clink:61_clink&rev=1630392695&do=diff 61_clink : 접속 (clause linking) text/html 2021-08-31T15:51:18+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630392678&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) text/html 2021-08-31T15:51:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630392664&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possessive construction, predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T15:50:48+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630392648&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possessive construction, adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T15:50:27+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630392627&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) text/html 2021-08-31T15:50:09+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630392609&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T15:49:38+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630392578&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T15:49:06+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:47_info:47_info&rev=1630392546&do=diff 47_info : 정보구조 (information structure) text/html 2021-08-31T15:48:51+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630392531&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T15:48:33+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630392513&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T15:48:17+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630392497&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T15:48:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630392482&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T15:47:49+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630392469&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T15:47:30+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630392450&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T15:47:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:44_stype:stype_q&rev=1630392422&do=diff stype_q : 의문문 (interrogative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T15:46:48+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:44_stype:stype_imp&rev=1630392408&do=diff stype_imp : 명령문 (imperative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T15:46:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_verb&rev=1630392382&do=diff ctype_verb : 동사절 (verbal clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:46:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630392364&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:45:43+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630392343&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T15:45:27+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:43_ctype:43_ctype&rev=1630392327&do=diff 43_ctype : 절 유형 (clause type) text/html 2021-08-31T15:45:11+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:4_ss:42_np:42_np&rev=1630392311&do=diff 42_np : 명사구 구조 (noun phrase structure) text/html 2021-08-31T15:44:40+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:35_aux:35_aux&rev=1630392280&do=diff 35_aux : 보조사(auxiliary) text/html 2021-08-31T15:44:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:33_adp:33_adp&rev=1630392262&do=diff 33_adp : 부치사 (adposition) text/html 2021-08-31T15:44:09+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:32_det:32_det&rev=1630392249&do=diff 32_det : 한정사 (determiner) text/html 2021-08-31T15:43:37+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_refl&rev=1630392217&do=diff pro_refl : 재귀사 (reflexive, reflexive pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T15:43:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_recp&rev=1630392202&do=diff pro_recp : 상호사 (reciprocal) text/html 2021-08-31T15:42:57+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_int&rev=1630392177&do=diff pro_int : intensifier (강조사) text/html 2021-08-31T15:42:43+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_indf&rev=1630392163&do=diff pro_indf : 비한정사 (indefinite, indefinite pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T15:42:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_anaphor&rev=1630392142&do=diff pro_anaphor : 문맥지시사 (anaphor, anaphoric pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T15:41:54+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:26_exclam:26_exclam&rev=1630392114&do=diff 26_exclam : 감탄사(interjection, exclamation) text/html 2021-08-31T15:41:20+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:2_wordclass:21_wordclass:21_wordclass&rev=1630392080&do=diff 21_wordclass : 단어부류 체계 (word class system) text/html 2021-08-31T15:40:58+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tsat:1_phonology:15_phonproc:15_phonproc&rev=1630392058&do=diff 15_phonproc : 음운과정 (phonological process) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:59+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_redup&rev=1630386179&do=diff wform_redup : 중첩(reduplication) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:45+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_deriv&rev=1630386165&do=diff wform_deriv : 파생 (derivation) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:35+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_comp&rev=1630386155&do=diff wform_comp: 합성(compounding) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:25+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630386145&do=diff subr_rel : 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:18+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630386138&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:11+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:6_cs:62_subr:subr_nmlz&rev=1630386131&do=diff subr_nmlz : 명사절 (nominalized clause) text/html 2021-08-31T14:02:00+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630386120&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:48+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630386108&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:40+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630386100&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:32+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630386092&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:23+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630386083&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:17+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630386077&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T14:01:03+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mir&rev=1630386063&do=diff tame_mir : 의외성 (mirativity) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:51+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630386051&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:38+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630386038&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:28+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630386028&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:20+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630386020&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:12+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630386012&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:04+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630386004&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:44+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630385984&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:32+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:44_stype:stype_q&rev=1630385972&do=diff stype_q : 의문문 (interrogative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:22+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:44_stype:stype_imp&rev=1630385962&do=diff stype_imp : 명령문 (imperative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:13+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:44_stype:stype_exclam&rev=1630385953&do=diff stype_exclam : 감탄문 (exclamative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:03+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_verb&rev=1630385943&do=diff ctype_verb : 동사절 (verbal clause) text/html 2021-08-31T13:58:54+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630385934&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T13:58:45+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630385925&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T13:58:36+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:41_cl:cl_grole&rev=1630385916&do=diff cl_grole : 문법 역할(grammatical role) text/html 2021-08-31T13:58:26+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:41_cl:cl_coreagr&rev=1630385906&do=diff cl_corearg : 핵심논항 표시방법 (core argument) text/html 2021-08-31T13:00:22+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_refl&rev=1630382422&do=diff pro_refl : 재귀사 (reflexive, reflexive pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T13:00:13+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_recp&rev=1630382413&do=diff pro_recp : 상호사 (reciprocal) text/html 2021-08-31T13:00:03+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_q&rev=1630382403&do=diff pro_q : 의문사 (interrogative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:55+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_pers&rev=1630382395&do=diff pro_pers : 인칭대명사 (personal pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:46+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_int&rev=1630382386&do=diff pro_int : intensifier (강조사) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:36+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_indf&rev=1630382376&do=diff pro_indf : 비한정사 (indefinite, indefinite pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:27+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_dem&rev=1630382367&do=diff pro_dem : 현장지시사 (demonstrative, demonstrative pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:19+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_anaphor&rev=1630382359&do=diff pro_anaphor : 문맥지시사 (anaphor, anaphoric pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:59:07+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_vharmony&rev=1630382347&do=diff phonproc_vharmony: 모음조화(vowel harmony) text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:59+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_supra&rev=1630382339&do=diff phonproc_supra : 초분절요소와 관련된 음운과정 (suprasegmental process) text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:52+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_hiatus&rev=1630382332&do=diff phonproc_hiatus : 모음충돌회피 text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:44+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_assimil&rev=1630382324&do=diff phonproc_assimil : 동화(assimilation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:28+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_stress&rev=1630382308&do=diff supra_stress : 강세 (stress) text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:18+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_pitch&rev=1630382298&do=diff supra_pitch : 음조 (pitch) text/html 2021-08-31T12:58:09+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_length&rev=1630382289&do=diff supra_length : 장단 (length) text/html 2021-08-31T12:57:14+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630382234&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) 존재의 부정 * 무언가가 없다는 것을 표현할 때에는 부정어 āчин이 술어가 된다. <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>negi1245</span> <span class='bibref'>tsintsius1997:194</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>асӣ</td><td>āчин</td></tr><tr><td>woman</td><td>be.NEG</td></tr></tbody></table>여자가 없다 женщины нет</div></div> 동사의 부정형태(negation) * 분석적인 방법: 부정조동사 э- + 불변분사 + 접미사 -йа, -йе 와 이형태<div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:195</sp… text/html 2021-08-31T12:56:49+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:2_wordclass:23_verb:23_verb&rev=1630382209&do=diff 23_verb : 동사 (verb) 동사의 문법범주 * 서법, 부동사, 분사 * 동사의 어간은 타동-자동의 의미, 태, 상, 어휘상(способ действия)의 의미를 표현 * 격 지배 타동사성-자동사성 * 어휘적으로 표현된다. 영표지 어간으로 표현<div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:341</span><div… text/html 2021-08-31T12:56:11+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:2_wordclass:22_noun:22_noun&rev=1630382171&do=diff 22_noun : 명사 (noun) 명사의 문법범주 * 수, 격, 소유 범주가 있다. * 성 범주는 없다. * 유정/무정 범주도 없다. 명사의 수 * 단수 / 총수?? общее число * 복수 접미사: -л, -сал, -сэл <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:193</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:193</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:193</span><div class='… text/html 2021-08-31T12:55:37+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_redup&rev=1630382137&do=diff wform_redup : 중첩(reduplication) text/html 2021-08-31T12:55:29+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_deriv&rev=1630382129&do=diff wform_deriv : 파생 (derivation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:55:20+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_comp&rev=1630382120&do=diff wform_comp: 합성(compounding) text/html 2021-08-31T12:55:12+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:4_ss:52_poss:52_poss&rev=1630382112&do=diff 52_poss : 소유 (possession) 명사의 소유범주 * 두 가지 소유 형태 неотчуждаемое (органическое) 일체?? / отчуждаемое (относительное) притяжение 분리?? * 절대소유 абсолютная / 독립소유 самостоятельная принадлежность - ~의 것?? <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>тай</td><td>дел</td><td>—</td><td… text/html 2021-08-31T12:55:06+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630382106&do=diff subr_rel : 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:56+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630382096&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:47+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:6_cs:62_subr:subr_nmlz&rev=1630382087&do=diff subr_nmlz : 명사절 (nominalized clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:39+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630382079&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:28+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630382068&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:20+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630382060&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:09+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630382049&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:01+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630382041&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) 형용사의 비교급 * (1) отлоз̌ительный падез̌??와 함께 탈격ABL 구문으로 표현된다. <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>negi1245</span> <span class='bibref'>tsintsius1997:196</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>би</td><td>ахинмӣ</td><td>мыйɣэндуккин</td><td>айази</td><td>мыйɣэлкọ̄н</td><td>бисим</td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td>brother.POSS</td><td>intelligence.3SG</td><td>good</td><td>intelligence.1SG</td><td>be</td></tr></tbody></table>나는 남자형제보다 똑똑하다 (나는 남자… text/html 2021-08-31T12:54:00+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630382040&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T12:53:51+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mir&rev=1630382031&do=diff tame_mir : 의외성 (mirativity) text/html 2021-08-31T12:53:42+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630382022&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T12:53:34+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630382014&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T12:53:32+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:4_ss:48_tame:48_tame&rev=1630382012&do=diff 48_tame : 시제-상-법-증거성 (TAME) 동사의 상 * 다수의 상 형태 * 어웡키어와 같은 형태가 많음 완료상/불완료상 * 영표지의 단순어간неуслоз̌ненная основа 로 표현한다. <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'>negi1245</span> <span class='bibref'>tsintsius1997:194</span><div class='lexicon'> * вā- : 죽이다 убить ~ убивать </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibr… text/html 2021-08-31T12:52:30+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:negidal:4_ss:46_val:46_val&rev=1630381950&do=diff 46_val : valency, voice, diathesis-태 (diathesis-voice) 동사의 태 태 접미사 상호태 -мāт 공동태 -лды 수동태 -в(у) 사동태 -вкан 수동태 * 동사의 어간에 접미사 -в, -му를 첨가하여 만든다.<div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:341</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:194</span… text/html 2021-08-31T12:51:06+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:39_func:39_func&rev=1630381866&do=diff 39_func : 기타 기능어 (function word) 가장 자주 사용되는 소사particle no ну vot вот ko как, тогда как, ведь, уж ved' ведь taila: наверное jo ведь, уже i тоже, также, и ai, ko mis poltššän ах, как я боюсь! text/html 2021-08-31T12:50:50+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:34_conj:34_conj&rev=1630381850&do=diff 34_conj : 접속사 (conjunction) 주요 접속사는 의미에 따라 다음과 같이 나뉜다. (1) 병렬 접속사 ja, i, da, dai 그리고 i... i ~도 ~도 (2) 분리 접속사 vai, ehtši, dali, dalisko 또는 (3) 역접 접속사 (양보 접속사) a 그런데, 그러나 ito, taki 그래도, 그러나 ain 그럼에도, 그래도 vaikka 비록 text/html 2021-08-31T12:50:37+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:27_num:27_num&rev=1630381837&do=diff 27_num : 수사 (numeral) 보트어의 기수사와 서수사 기수사 서수사1 ühsi, ühs esimen, esimene, esimein2 kahsi, kahs te̮ine̮, te̮in 3 kлmD, km ke̮лmaiZ, ke̮лma:Z, keлmaZ, ke̮лme̮Z4 nell nelläiZ5 vi:si, vi:Z vid’d’eiZ text/html 2021-08-31T12:50:24+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:33_adp:33_adp&rev=1630381824&do=diff 33_adp : 부치사 (adposition) * 전치사와 후치사는 다양한 격지배를 한다. (1) 전치사 * 1) 생격과 함께 aлa: 아래로 läpi 지나서, 통과하여 üle, üli 지나서, 아래에 * 2) 부분격과 함께 enne 까지, 전, 앞 text/html 2021-08-31T12:50:14+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:26_exclam:26_exclam&rev=1630381814&do=diff 26_exclam : 감탄사(interjection, exclamation) (1) 기쁨 ha:, aha.:, urra.: (2) 실망 ah, ahh.h, aija.i, oi, voi, oh, oh-oh, uf-uf (3) 놀람 a-a., ai, ei, oi-ai (4) 깜짝 놀람 oi, ah, aivoi, nah, noh, vot, va:t (5) 감사 passibo (6) 반응 text/html 2021-08-31T12:50:02+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:25_adv:25_adv&rev=1630381802&do=diff 25_adv : 부사 (adverb) 부사의 종류 * 장소, 시간, 양상, 수량, 목적, 강조, 긍정 및 부정, 의문부사. * 1) 장소부사: litši 가까이 kaugaZ 멀리, 멀리로 tänne 이리로 * 2) 시간부사: aika: 오래전에 text/html 2021-08-31T12:49:51+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:24_adj:24_adj&rev=1630381791&do=diff 24_adj : 형용사 (adjective) 형용사의 곡용 * 명사와 똑같이 곡용한다. * 명사를 수식하는 한정적 관계에서 형용사는 명사와 격, 수를 일치시킨다. süre̮za mettsäzä 큰 숲에서. 동반격과 종착격은 예외이다. text/html 2021-08-31T12:49:37+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:4_ss:52_poss:52_poss&rev=1630381777&do=diff 52_poss : 소유 (possession) 소유접미사 * 현대 보트어에서 소유접미사는 민요에서만 발견된다. * poikano (당신의 아들) — poika (아들). 소유접미사 체계 PERSON SG PL 1 text/html 2021-08-31T12:49:27+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:22_noun:22_noun&rev=1630381767&do=diff 22_noun : 명사 (noun) 명사의 수 * 보트어 명사에는 단수와 복수가 있다. * 보트어의 복수 표지는 -D(주격), -i-(사격)이다. 명사의 격 * 명사의 주요 문법 범주는 격과 수이다. * 명사, 형용사, 수사, 대명사 등 모든 체언은 똑같이 곡용한다. text/html 2021-08-31T12:49:02+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:1_phonology:14_sylstr:14_sylstr&rev=1630381742&do=diff 14_sylstr : 음절구조 (syllable structure) 가능한 음절 구조 V (단일모음 또는 이중모음) * e-mä : 어머니 * a-ra : 분기 * ai-li : 청어 CV (자음은 하나 이상 가능) * ka-na : 닭고기 * kle-ve-ri : 클로버 text/html 2021-08-31T12:48:50+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:1_phonology:12_vowel:12_vowel&rev=1630381730&do=diff 12_vowel : 모음 (vowel) 모음 음소 목록(10개) 고저 전후 원순 음소 IPA high front unrounded i <span class='xsampa'>i</span> high front rounded ü <span class='xsampa'>y</span> high central unrounded i̮ <span class='xsampa'>1\</span> high back rounded u <span class='xsampa'>u</span> mid front unrounded e <span class='xsampa'></span><span class='xsampa'></span><span class='xsampa'></span><span class='xsampa'></span><span class='xsampa'></span><span class='xsampa'></span>… text/html 2021-08-31T12:48:38+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630381718&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) 형용사의 비교급 * 형용사 비교급 표지는 -pi, -p (동부보트어. -piG), 속격은 -pa:, pä: (su:re̮pi, su:re̮p — su:re̮pa: 더 큰(많은) 주격 — 속격). - 비교급 표지는 속격 어간에 붙는다. text/html 2021-08-31T12:47:55+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630381675&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) 동사의 부정형negation * 동사 부정형은 명령법을 제외하고는 특별한 표지도 인칭어미도 없다. * 동사의 어간만이 사용되고 (동부 보트 방언에서는 어간에 끝에 표지 -G가 붙는다) 그리고 인칭에 따라 부정 동사 자체가 변화한다. text/html 2021-08-31T12:46:38+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:4_ss:48_tame:48_tame&rev=1630381598&do=diff 48_tame : 시제-상-법-증거성 (TAME) (1) 동사 현재 시제 SG PL 1 -n -mma, -mma.2 -D -tta, -ttä, -ttɒ, -ttä(뒤집힌), -tte̮, -tte 3 -B -vaD, -va. * 동사의 1인칭 단수 어미인 -n은 모든 시제, 모든 법에 나타난다. (오다 tue̮n 직설법 현재, tulin 직설법 과거, tuлe̮izin 조건법/가정법). - 동부 방언에서는 이 어미 -n이 사라졌고, 동사 어간의 모음이 길어졌고, 장모음이 된 모음 앞에 오는 하나의 자음은 겹자음이 되었다. (tuл-лe̮: 오다. 1인칭현재, johsi: 뛰어가다. 1인칭과거)… text/html 2021-08-31T12:44:02+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:vot:2_wordclass:23_verb:23_verb&rev=1630381442&do=diff 23_verb : 동사 (verb) * 동사의 문법범주: 인칭, 시제, 서법, 태 * 동사는 3개의 인칭과, 단수, 복수에 따라 활용한다. * 시제: 현제, 불완료, 완료, 대과거와 미래 시제. * 서법: 직설법, 조건법, 명령법, 가능법. text/html 2021-08-31T12:42:54+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:yakut:4_ss:46_val:46_val&rev=1630381374&do=diff 46_val : valency, voice, diathesis-태 (diathesis-voice) 동사의 태 * 1) 기본태: эрбээ- 톱질하다 * 2) 공동-상호태: эрбэс- ~와 같이 톱질하다, ~가 톱질하는 것을 돕다 * 3) 재귀태: эрбэн- 자신을 위해 톱질하다<div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:538</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> text/html 2021-08-31T12:42:13+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:4_ss:46_val:46_val&rev=1630381333&do=diff 46_val : valency, voice, diathesis-태 (diathesis-voice) 태 1) 기본태 표지가 없고 자동사/타동사의 어간. 2) 공동-상호태 접사 -ш, -ыш/-иш <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:123</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:123</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>бижи-ш</td></tr><… text/html 2021-08-31T12:41:56+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630381316&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) 형용사의 비교급 * 형용사의 비교급은 다음과 같이 나타낼 수 있으나, 모든 형용사가 비교급 형태를 갖지는 않는다. улуг 큰(большой)артык улуг더 큰(больше)<div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:391</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:392</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div>… text/html 2021-08-31T12:41:43+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:2_wordclass:24_adj:24_adj&rev=1630381303&do=diff 24_adj : 형용사 (adjective) * 성질형용사와 관계형용사 * 성질형용사는 특별한 접사를 써서 정도를 표현할 수 있다. * 강화 -гыр/-ыңгыр(ак-кыр : 새하얀) * 약화 -зымаар/-ылдар (кара-зымаар : 거무스름한)<div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:000</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:176</span><div class='lexicon'> </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:177</span><… text/html 2021-08-31T12:41:06+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:4_ss:52_poss:52_poss&rev=1630381266&do=diff 52_poss : 소유 (possession) (3) 명사의 소유 범주 소유 접사 SG PL 1 -м, -ым/-им/-ум/-үм -выс/-вис/-вус,-ывыс/-ивис/-увус/-үвүс 2 -ң, -ың/-иң/-уң/-үң -ңар/-ңер, -ыңар/-иңер<div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:388</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>бис</td><td>келген-ивис-те</td></tr><tr><td>we</td><td>come.3SG-POSS-on</td></tr></tbody></table>우리가 왔을 때 (ru. когда мы приехали)</div></div><div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'><… text/html 2021-08-31T12:40:54+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:2_wordclass:22_noun:22_noun&rev=1630381254&do=diff 22_noun : 명사 (noun) * 명사의 문법 범주: 수, 소유, 격, 지소형 * 성 범주는 없다. * 사람 이름과 사람의 직업. кым? '누구?', кымнар? '누구(PL)?' 질문에 대한 답 * 동물, 사물, 현상. Чүү? '무엇?' чүүлер '무엇(PL)' 질문에 대한 답<div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:390</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>Хой</td><td>хураган-ын</td><td>эмзирип</td><td>тур</td></tr><tr><td>sheep</td><td>lamb.GEN</td><td>feed</td><td>stand.AUX</td></tr></tbody></table>양 한 마리가 새끼양에게 젖을 먹이고 있다. (Овца кормит ягн… text/html 2021-08-31T12:40:15+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630381215&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) 동사의 부정 * 부정 접사 -ма/-ме, -ба/-бе <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>tuvi1240</span> <span class='bibref'>sat2005:123</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>төн-ме-</td></tr><tr><td>finish-NEG</td></tr></tbody></table>끝나지 않다</div></div><div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>tuvi1240</span> <span class='bibref'>sat2005:123</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>кыл-ба-</td></tr><tr><td>do-NEG</td></tr></tbody… text/html 2021-08-31T12:39:18+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:4_ss:48_tame:48_tame&rev=1630381158&do=diff 48_tame : 시제-상-법-증거성 (TAME) 시제: 5시제 - Sat(2005) * (1) (단순)과거 * (2) 근접과거 * (3) 비과거/미래: 우세한 의미는 미래. 일반적인 현재의 사실도 표현 * (4) 현재진행 * (5) 현재(습관) text/html 2021-08-31T12:37:40+0900 최문정 (choimj@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tuva:2_wordclass:23_verb:23_verb&rev=1630381060&do=diff 23_verb : 동사 (verb) * 동사의 문법 범주: 태, 상, 서법, 시제, 인칭과 수 * 비인칭 형태: 형동사와 부동사 (1) 동사의 태 1) 기본태 * 표지가 없고 자동사/타동사의 어간. <div class='ltdb_lexicon'><span class='glottocode'>tuvi1240</span> <span class='bibref'>sat2005:123</span><div class='lexicon'> * бижи- : 쓰다 * </div> </div> <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:123</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>бижи-ш</td></tr><tr><td>write-RECP</td></tr></tbody></table>쓰는 것을 돕다</div></di… text/html 2021-08-31T12:34:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:takpa:a_app:a1_text:a1_text&rev=1630380842&do=diff A1_text : 텍스트 (text) text/html 2021-08-31T12:26:51+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:a_app:a1_text:a1_text&rev=1630380411&do=diff A1_text : 텍스트 (text) text/html 2021-08-31T12:26:40+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:9_etc:91_borrowing&rev=1630380400&do=diff 91_borrowing : 차용 (borrowing) text/html 2021-08-31T12:26:29+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:8_lexicology:82_wform:82_wform&rev=1630380389&do=diff 82_wform : 조어법 (word formation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:26:17+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:8_lexicology:81_voca:81_voca&rev=1630380377&do=diff 81_voca : 어휘 체계 (lexis, lexicon, vocabulary) text/html 2021-08-31T12:26:07+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:64_control:64_control&rev=1630380367&do=diff 64_control : 통제 구문 (control construction) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:57+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:63_svc:63_svc&rev=1630380357&do=diff 63_svc : 연동 구문 (serial verb construction) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:48+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630380348&do=diff subr_rel : 관계화 (relativization) / 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:38+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630380338&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:28+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630380328&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:15+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:6_cs:61_clink:61_clink&rev=1630380315&do=diff 61_clink : 접속 (clause linking) text/html 2021-08-31T12:25:06+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630380306&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) text/html 2021-08-31T12:24:57+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630380297&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possessive construction, predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:24:48+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630380288&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possessive construction, adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:24:34+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630380274&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T12:24:25+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630380265&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T12:24:15+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630380255&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:59+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:47_info:47_info&rev=1630380239&do=diff 47_info : 정보구조 (information structure) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:49+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630380229&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:41+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630380221&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:32+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630380212&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630380202&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:14+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630380194&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:23:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630380184&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:22:51+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:44_stype:stype_imp&rev=1630380171&do=diff stype_imp : 명령문 (imperative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T12:22:39+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:44_stype:44_stype&rev=1630380159&do=diff 44_stype : 문장유형 (sentence type) text/html 2021-08-31T12:22:28+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630380148&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:22:16+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630380136&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:22:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:43_ctype:43_ctype&rev=1630380122&do=diff 43_ctype : 절 유형 (clause type) text/html 2021-08-31T12:21:52+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:42_np:42_np&rev=1630380112&do=diff 42_np : 명사구 구조 (noun phrase structure) text/html 2021-08-31T12:21:37+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:41_cl:cl_grole&rev=1630380097&do=diff cl_grole : 문법 역할(grammatical role) text/html 2021-08-31T12:21:27+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:4_ss:41_cl:cl_coreagr&rev=1630380087&do=diff cl_corearg : 핵심논항 표시방법 (core argument) text/html 2021-08-31T12:21:13+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:36_ptcl:36_ptcl&rev=1630380073&do=diff 36_ptcl : 첨사(particle) text/html 2021-08-31T12:20:56+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:35_aux:35_aux&rev=1630380056&do=diff 35_aux : 보조사(auxiliary) text/html 2021-08-31T12:20:34+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:32_det:32_det&rev=1630380034&do=diff 32_det : 한정사 (determiner) text/html 2021-08-31T12:20:19+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_recp&rev=1630380019&do=diff pro_recp : 상호사 (reciprocal) text/html 2021-08-31T12:20:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_int&rev=1630380004&do=diff pro_int : intensifier (강조사) text/html 2021-08-31T12:19:50+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_indf&rev=1630379990&do=diff pro_indf : 비한정사 (indefinite, indefinite pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:19:40+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_dem&rev=1630379980&do=diff pro_dem : 현장지시사 (demonstrative, demonstrative pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:19:05+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_vharmony&rev=1630379945&do=diff phonproc_vharmony: 모음조화(vowel harmony) text/html 2021-08-31T12:18:53+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_supra&rev=1630379933&do=diff phonproc_supra : 초분절요소와 관련된 음운과정 (suprasegmental process) text/html 2021-08-31T12:18:41+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_assimil&rev=1630379921&do=diff phonproc_assimil : 동화(assimilation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:18:27+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:1_phonology:15_phonproc:15_phonproc&rev=1630379907&do=diff 15_phonproc : 음운과정 (phonological process) text/html 2021-08-31T12:18:06+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:1_phonology:13_supra:13_supra&rev=1630379886&do=diff 13_supra : 초분절요소 (suprasegmental) text/html 2021-08-31T12:17:37+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:tajik:0_general:05_writing:05_writing&rev=1630379857&do=diff 05_writing : 문자 (writing) text/html 2021-08-31T12:15:19+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:a_app:a1_text:a1_text&rev=1630379719&do=diff A1_text : 텍스트 (text) text/html 2021-08-31T12:15:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:8_lexicology:82_wform:82_wform&rev=1630379702&do=diff 82_wform : 조어법 (word formation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:14:47+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:8_lexicology:81_voca:81_voca&rev=1630379687&do=diff 81_voca : 어휘 체계 (lexis, lexicon, vocabulary) text/html 2021-08-31T12:14:26+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:6_cs:64_control:64_control&rev=1630379666&do=diff 64_control : 통제 구문 (control construction) text/html 2021-08-31T12:14:07+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:6_cs:63_svc:63_svc&rev=1630379647&do=diff 63_svc : 연동 구문 (serial verb construction) text/html 2021-08-31T12:13:47+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:6_cs:61_clink:61_clink&rev=1630379627&do=diff 61_clink : 접속 (clause linking) text/html 2021-08-31T12:13:31+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630379611&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) text/html 2021-08-31T12:13:11+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630379591&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possessive construction, predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:12:56+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630379576&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possessive construction, adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T12:12:37+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630379557&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:12:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630379542&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T12:12:07+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630379527&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T12:11:46+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630379506&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T12:11:29+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630379489&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T12:11:09+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:47_info:47_info&rev=1630379469&do=diff 47_info : 정보구조 (information structure) text/html 2021-08-31T12:10:56+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630379456&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:10:41+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630379441&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:10:26+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630379426&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T12:10:14+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630379414&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T12:10:00+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630379400&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:09:46+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630379386&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:09:22+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:45_wo:45_wo&rev=1630379362&do=diff 45_wo : 어순 (word order, constituent order) text/html 2021-08-31T12:09:01+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:44_stype:44_stype&rev=1630379341&do=diff 44_stype : 문장유형 (sentence type) text/html 2021-08-31T12:08:45+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_verb&rev=1630379325&do=diff ctype_verb : 동사절 (verbal clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:08:32+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630379312&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:08:16+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630379296&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:57+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:43_ctype:43_ctype&rev=1630379277&do=diff 43_ctype : 절 유형 (clause type) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:42+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:42_np:42_np&rev=1630379262&do=diff 42_np : 명사구 구조 (noun phrase structure) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:24+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630379244&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:23+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:41_cl:cl_grole&rev=1630379243&do=diff cl_grole : 문법 역할(grammatical role) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:15+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630379235&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:07+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630379227&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T12:07:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:4_ss:41_cl:cl_coreagr&rev=1630379222&do=diff cl_corearg : 핵심논항 표시방법 (core argument) text/html 2021-08-31T12:06:59+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630379219&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:06:51+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630379211&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T12:06:29+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:36_ptcl:36_ptcl&rev=1630379189&do=diff 36_ptcl : 첨사(particle) text/html 2021-08-31T12:05:59+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:35_aux:35_aux&rev=1630379159&do=diff 35_aux : 보조사(auxiliary) text/html 2021-08-31T12:05:41+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:33_adp:33_adp&rev=1630379141&do=diff 33_adp : 부치사 (adposition) text/html 2021-08-31T12:05:23+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:32_det:32_det&rev=1630379123&do=diff 32_det : 한정사 (determiner) text/html 2021-08-31T12:05:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:28_clf:28_clf&rev=1630379104&do=diff 28_clf : 분류사 (classifier) text/html 2021-08-31T12:04:40+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:26_exclam:26_exclam&rev=1630379080&do=diff 26_exclam : 감탄사(interjection, exclamation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:04:19+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:24_adj:24_adj&rev=1630379059&do=diff 24_adj : 형용사 (adjective) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:54+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630379034&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:53+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:2_wordclass:21_wordclass:21_wordclass&rev=1630379033&do=diff 21_wordclass : 단어부류 체계 (word class system) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:44+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:44_stype:stype_q&rev=1630379024&do=diff stype_q : 의문문 (interrogative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:35+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:44_stype:stype_imp&rev=1630379015&do=diff stype_imp : 명령문 (imperative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:35+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_vharmony&rev=1630379015&do=diff phonproc_vharmony: 모음조화(vowel harmony) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:26+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:44_stype:stype_exclam&rev=1630379006&do=diff stype_exclam : 감탄문 (exclamative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:19+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_supra&rev=1630378999&do=diff phonproc_supra : 초분절요소와 관련된 음운과정 (suprasegmental process) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:16+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_verb&rev=1630378996&do=diff ctype_verb : 동사절 (verbal clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:07+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630378987&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:03:03+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_hiatus&rev=1630378983&do=diff phonproc_hiatus : 모음충돌회피 text/html 2021-08-31T12:02:49+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:hani:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_assimil&rev=1630378969&do=diff phonproc_assimil : 동화(assimilation) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:52+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630378912&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:42+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:41_cl:cl_grole&rev=1630378902&do=diff cl_grole : 문법 역할(grammatical role) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:34+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:4_ss:41_cl:cl_coreagr&rev=1630378894&do=diff cl_corearg : 핵심논항 표시방법 (core argument) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:22+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_refl&rev=1630378882&do=diff pro_refl : 재귀사 (reflexive, reflexive pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:10+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_recp&rev=1630378870&do=diff pro_recp : 상호사 (reciprocal) text/html 2021-08-31T12:01:02+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_q&rev=1630378862&do=diff pro_q : 의문사 (interrogative) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:53+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_pers&rev=1630378853&do=diff pro_pers : 인칭대명사 (personal pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:44+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_int&rev=1630378844&do=diff pro_int : intensifier (강조사) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:37+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_indf&rev=1630378837&do=diff pro_indf : 비한정사 (indefinite, indefinite pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:28+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_dem&rev=1630378828&do=diff pro_dem : 현장지시사 (demonstrative, demonstrative pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:20+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:2_wordclass:31_pro:pro_anaphor&rev=1630378820&do=diff pro_anaphor : 문맥지시사 (anaphor, anaphoric pronoun) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:09+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_vharmony&rev=1630378809&do=diff phonproc_vharmony: 모음조화(vowel harmony) text/html 2021-08-31T12:00:01+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_supra&rev=1630378801&do=diff phonproc_supra : 초분절요소와 관련된 음운과정 (suprasegmental process) text/html 2021-08-31T11:59:53+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_hiatus&rev=1630378793&do=diff phonproc_hiatus : 모음충돌회피 text/html 2021-08-31T11:59:40+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:15_phonproc:phonproc_assimil&rev=1630378780&do=diff phonproc_assimil : 동화(assimilation) text/html 2021-08-31T11:59:31+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_stress&rev=1630378771&do=diff supra_stress : 강세 (stress) * 남부 방언의 강세는 마지막 음절에 온다. * 중부 방언은 첫번째 모음과 마지막 음절에 두개의 강세가 있다. text/html 2021-08-31T11:59:19+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_pitch&rev=1630378759&do=diff supra_pitch : 음조 (pitch) text/html 2021-08-31T11:59:12+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:chulym:1_phonology:13_supra:supra_length&rev=1630378752&do=diff supra_length : 장단 (length) text/html 2021-08-31T11:58:31+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_redup&rev=1630378711&do=diff wform_redup : 중첩(reduplication) text/html 2021-08-31T11:58:24+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_deriv&rev=1630378704&do=diff wform_deriv : 파생 (derivation) text/html 2021-08-31T11:58:13+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_comp&rev=1630378693&do=diff wform_comp: 합성(compounding) text/html 2021-08-31T11:58:01+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630378681&do=diff subr_rel : 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:57:53+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630378673&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:57:44+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:6_cs:62_subr:subr_nmlz&rev=1630378664&do=diff subr_nmlz : 명사절 (nominalized clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:57:35+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630378655&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:57:21+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630378641&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T11:57:12+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630378632&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T11:56:29+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:a_app:a1_text:a1_text&rev=1630378589&do=diff A1_text : 텍스트 (text) text/html 2021-08-31T11:55:56+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:8_lexicology:82_wform:82_wform&rev=1630378556&do=diff 82_wform : 조어법 (word formation) text/html 2021-08-31T11:55:42+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:8_lexicology:81_voca:81_voca&rev=1630378542&do=diff 81_voca : 어휘 체계 (lexis, lexicon, vocabulary) text/html 2021-08-31T11:55:11+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:64_control:64_control&rev=1630378511&do=diff 64_control : 통제 구문 (control construction) text/html 2021-08-31T11:54:55+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:63_svc:63_svc&rev=1630378495&do=diff 63_svc : 연동 구문 (serial verb construction) text/html 2021-08-31T11:54:40+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:62_subr:subr_rel&rev=1630378480&do=diff subr_rel : 관계화 (relativization) / 관계절 (relative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:54:25+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:62_subr:subr_quot&rev=1630378465&do=diff subr_quot : 인용절 (quotative clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:54:06+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:62_subr:subr_adv&rev=1630378446&do=diff subr_adv : 부사절 (adverbial clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:53:44+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:6_cs:61_clink:61_clink&rev=1630378424&do=diff 61_clink : 접속 (clause linking) text/html 2021-08-31T11:53:27+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:53_comp:53_comp&rev=1630378407&do=diff 53_comp : 비교 (comparison) text/html 2021-08-31T11:53:10+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:52_poss:poss_pred&rev=1630378390&do=diff poss_pred : 술어 소유 구성 (predicative possessive construction, predicative possession) text/html 2021-08-31T11:52:53+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:52_poss:poss_adnom&rev=1630378373&do=diff poss_adnom : 관형 소유 구성 (adnominal possessive construction, adnominal possession) text/html 2021-08-31T11:52:34+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:51_neg:51_neg&rev=1630378354&do=diff 51_neg : 부정 (negation) text/html 2021-08-31T11:52:18+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630378338&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T11:52:02+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630378322&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T11:51:45+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630378305&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T11:51:25+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630378285&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T11:51:03+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:47_info:47_info&rev=1630378263&do=diff 47_info : 정보구조 (information structure) text/html 2021-08-31T11:50:48+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630378248&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T11:50:39+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1630378239&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) text/html 2021-08-31T11:50:33+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630378233&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T11:50:31+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1630378231&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) text/html 2021-08-31T11:50:21+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mir&rev=1630378221&do=diff tame_mir : 의외성 (mirativity) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:50+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1630378190&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:39+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1630378179&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:33+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630378173&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:29+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630378169&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:20+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630378160&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:17+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630378157&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:11+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630378151&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:04+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630378144&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T11:49:02+0900 안대섭 (pachemy@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:bashkir:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630378142&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T11:48:47+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630378127&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T11:48:23+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:45_wo:45_wo&rev=1630378103&do=diff 45_wo : 어순 (word order, constituent order) * 나시어는 기본적으로 SOV의 어순을 가진다. 특이한 것은 수식어와 중심어의 위치가 수식어의 품사에 따라 달라진다는 점이다. 다시 말해. 동사가 명사의 관형어가 될 때는 명사의 앞에 쓰이는 반면, 형용사가 명사의 관형어가 될 때는 명사의 뒤에 쓰인다. text/html 2021-08-31T11:47:47+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:44_stype:stype_q&rev=1630378067&do=diff stype_q : 의문문 (interrogative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T11:47:32+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:44_stype:stype_imp&rev=1630378052&do=diff stype_imp : 명령문 (imperative sentence) text/html 2021-08-31T11:47:10+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:44_stype:44_stype&rev=1630378030&do=diff 44_stype : 문장유형 (sentence type) text/html 2021-08-31T11:46:55+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_verb&rev=1630378015&do=diff ctype_verb : 동사절 (verbal clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:46:41+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_cop&rev=1630378001&do=diff ctype_cop : 계사절/명사절 (copular clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:46:25+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:43_ctype:ctype_adj&rev=1630377985&do=diff ctype_adj : 형용사절 (adjectival clause) text/html 2021-08-31T11:46:11+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:43_ctype:43_ctype&rev=1630377971&do=diff 43_ctype : 절 유형 (clause type) text/html 2021-08-31T11:45:54+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:4_ss:42_np:42_np&rev=1630377954&do=diff 42_np : 명사구 구조 (noun phrase structure) text/html 2021-08-31T11:44:44+0900 박은석 (gracerok@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:naxi:2_wordclass:36_ptcl:36_ptcl&rev=1630377884&do=diff 36_ptcl : 첨사(particle) text/html 2020-08-27T09:02:04+0900 유현조 (you@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?image=user%3Adoc-stat-top2.pdf&ns=user&rev=1598486524&tab_details=history&mediado=diff&do=media text/html 2020-08-27T09:01:20+0900 유현조 (you@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?image=user%3Adoc-stat-top1.pdf&ns=user&rev=1598486480&tab_details=history&mediado=diff&do=media text/html 2018-11-19T16:05:16+0900 최소연 (sailor90@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?image=doc%3Atu%3A1_phonology%3A12_vowel%3A%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C.jpg&ns=doc%3Atu%3A1_phonology%3A12_vowel&rev=1542611116&tab_details=history&mediado=diff&do=media <img src="http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=499&h=338&t=1542611116&amp;tok=1a0776&amp;media=doc:tu:1_phonology:12_vowel:%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C.jpg" alt="doc:tu:1_phonology:12_vowel:모음.jpg" />