http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ 2026-07-01T20:24:16+0900 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki-template-textdb/images/favicon.ico text/html 2021-08-26T15:11:26+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:46_val&rev=1629958286&do=diff 46_val : valency, voice, diathesis-태 (diathesis-voice) <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>ingr1248</span> <span class='bibref'>Chernjavskij2005:38</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>Hää</td><td>pess-öö</td></tr><tr><td>he</td><td>wash-PRS.3SG.ACTV</td></tr></tbody></table>그는 씻는다</div></div> text/html 2021-08-26T15:11:33+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1629958293&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-26T15:11:39+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1629958299&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-26T15:11:43+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1629958303&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-26T15:12:03+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1629958323&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) 피동의 의미와 일반인칭정의 의미를 표현할 수 있다(현대 이조르어에서 3인칭 복수 주어가 생략된 것과 같이 쓰이는 일반인칭 구문은 사용하지 않고 대신 피동구문을 사용한다; Chernjavskij2005:38). 능동태의 어간이 -a로 끝난 경우에는 피동태에서 -e로 변화하고 다음과 같은 표지를 덧붙인다.<div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:38</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>Hää</td><td>pess-ää</td></tr><tr><td>he</td><td>wash-PASS.PRS</td></tr></tbody></table>그는 씻긴다(다른 누군가에 의해서)</div></div><div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'><… text/html 2021-08-26T15:12:10+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1629958330&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-26T15:12:19+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:ingr:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1629958339&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice) <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>ingr1248</span> <span class='bibref'>Chernjavskij2005:38</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>Hää</td><td>pess-ïïää</td></tr><tr><td>he</td><td>wash-REFL</td></tr></tbody></table>그는 씻는다(스스로를)</div></div>