http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ 2026-05-15T10:33:16+0900 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki-template-textdb/images/favicon.ico text/html 2021-08-29T11:48:43+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:46_val&rev=1630205323&do=diff 46_val : valency, voice, diathesis-태 (diathesis-voice) * 카라차이-발카르어에서 다음과 같은 태가 있다. 기본태는 평서법 참조. * 기본태 * 상호태 * 재귀태 * 수동태 * 사동태 상호태 * 상호태(Mutuality Voice)는 -ïš, -uš, -iš, -üš 접사에 의해서 실현된다.<div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>Biz</td><td>kitap-dï</td><td>oku-š-du-k.</td></tr><tr><td>we</td><td>book-ACC</td><td>read-MUT-PST-3PL</td></tr></tbody></table>‘우리는 같이 읽었다.’</div></div><div class='ltdb_eg'><span class… text/html 2021-08-31T13:59:44+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_appl&rev=1630385984&do=diff val_appl : 추가태 (applicative) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:04+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_caus&rev=1630386004&do=diff val_caus : 사동 (causative) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:12+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_inv&rev=1630386012&do=diff val_inv : 역전 체계 (direct-inverse system) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:20+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_pass&rev=1630386020&do=diff val_pass : 피동 (passive) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:28+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_recp&rev=1630386028&do=diff val_recp : 상호태 (reciprocal voice) text/html 2021-08-31T14:00:38+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:karachay:4_ss:46_val:val_refl&rev=1630386038&do=diff val_refl : 재귀태 (reflexive voice)