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        <title>소수 민족 언어 유형 데이터베이스 doc:pumi:8_lexicology:82_wform</title>
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       <dc:date>2026-05-17T00:58:49+0900</dc:date>
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        <title>소수 민족 언어 유형 데이터베이스</title>
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        <dc:date>2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>82_wform : 조어법 (word formation)</title>
        <link>http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:pumi:8_lexicology:82_wform:82_wform&amp;rev=1529884619&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>82_wform : 조어법 (word formation)

	* 푸미어의 조어법은 주로 합성법과 파생법(附加法), 두 가지가 있는데 합성법은 가장 기본적인 조어법이며 주로 현대 중국어 구어에 쓰인다. 부가법으로 새로운 단어를 구성하는 경우가 많지 않다.</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wform_comp: 합성(compounding)</title>
        <link>http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:pumi:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_comp&amp;rev=1529884619&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>wform_comp: 합성(compounding)

	* 푸미어 단어의 합성법은 여러 가지 유형이 있다.

① 병렬관계

Ⓐ: 의미가 가까운 두 형태소가 결합한다.

	* &lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;pa13&lt;/span&gt; 형 + &lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;kyə~13&lt;/span&gt; 남동생 → &lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;pa13kyə~13&lt;/span&gt; 형제
	* &lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;dzə55&lt;/span&gt; 먹다 + &lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsamp…</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wform_deriv : 파생 (derivation)</title>
        <link>http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:pumi:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_deriv&amp;rev=1529884619&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>wform_deriv : 파생 (derivation)

① 추가 성분 + 어근

	* 어근 앞에 추가 성분을 첨가하는 방법은 주로 친족 명칭을 형성한다.

&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;a55pu55&lt;/span&gt; 할아버지
&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;a55po~55ta55&lt;/span&gt; 큰아버지
&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;a55kəu55kəu13&lt;/span&gt; 외삼촌
&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;a55ni13ni13&lt;/span&gt; 외숙모&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wform_redup : 중첩(reduplication)</title>
        <link>http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:pumi:8_lexicology:82_wform:wform_redup&amp;rev=1529884619&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>wform_redup : 중첩(reduplication)

의성법

	* 의성법은 동물 혹은 물체에서 나오는 소리에 의해 단어를 구성하는 방법이다.

&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;stSɛ13stSɑ55&lt;/span&gt; 까치
&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;dɑ13Suɑ55Siɑ55&lt;/span&gt; 콸콸(물이 흐르는 소리)

4음절 연면어(四音连绵词)
&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class='xsampa…</description>
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