http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ 2026-07-01T20:26:18+0900 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki-template-textdb/images/favicon.ico text/html 2021-08-24T00:49:45+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:48_tame&rev=1629733785&do=diff 48_tame : 시제-상-법-증거성 (TAME) 과거 <span class='xsampa'>-χa</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xə</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-χu</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xu</span> <span class='xsampa'>-χəŋ</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xəŋ</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-χuŋ</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xuŋ</span> <span class='xsampa'>-χəi</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xəi</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-χui</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xui</span> 과거 진행 <span class='xsampa'>-maχ</span> + <span class='xsampa'>bixə</span> <s… text/html 2021-08-24T00:49:09+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:tame_aspect&rev=1629733749&do=diff tame_aspect : 상 (aspect) 원망상 * 원망상 과거 (1) <span class='xsampa'>-x</span> + <span class='xsampa'>bixə</span> <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>xibe1242</span> <span class='bibref'>Lishulan2009:672</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>tər</td><td>ʥi<span class='xsampa'>-x</span></td><td><span class='xsampa'>bi-xə</span>,</td><td>jə-ʨi</td><td>jav-χəi</td></tr><tr><td>that.person</td><td>come-PTCP</td><td>be-PST,</td><td>where-DIR</td><td>walk-PST</td></tr… text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:tame_evid&rev=1529884619&do=diff tame_evid : 증거성 (evidentiality) text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:59+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mir&rev=1529884619&do=diff tame_mir : 의외성 (mirativity) text/html 2021-08-24T00:48:29+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:tame_mod&rev=1629733709&do=diff tame_mod : 양태-서법 (modality-mood) 약속 * 모음 ə, u, y로 끝난 동사 어간에는 먼저 ə, u, y가 탈락해 –kiə를 붙인다. * 1인청과 같이 사용하게 된다. <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'>xibe1242</span> <span class='bibref'>Lishulan2009:673</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltdb'><tbody><tr><td>bi</td><td>audun</td><td>bitxə</td><td>ar<span class='xsampa'>-kiə</span></td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td>guarantee</td><td>file</td><td>write-VOL</td></tr></tbody></table>내가 보증서를 쓸게.</div></div><div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='… text/html 2021-08-24T00:48:50+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:xibe:4_ss:48_tame:tame_tense&rev=1629733730&do=diff tame_tense : 시제 (tense) 과거 (1) <span class='xsampa'>-χa</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xə</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-χu</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xu</span> * 동사 어간에 <span class='xsampa'>-χa</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xə</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-χu</span>/<span class='xsampa'>-xu</span>를 붙여서 화자가 말하는 시점에 어떤 행동이 이미 발생했음을 의미한다. 보통 이 행동을 화자가 직접 경험하거나 목격할 때에만 사용된다. <div class='ltdb_eg'><span class='glottocode'></span> <span class='bibref'>:670</span><div class='leipzig'><table class='ltd…