소수 민족 언어 유형 데이터베이스 gloss http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ 2026-07-01T01:27:57+0900 소수 민족 언어 유형 데이터베이스 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki-template-textdb/images/favicon.ico text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) 1 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:1&rev=1529884618&do=diff 1 * variation: * relatedto: * en: first person * ko: 1인칭 * wikipedia: first person * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 수 표지와 함께 1SG, 1PL 등으로 사용할 수 있다. term:person text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) 2 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:2&rev=1529884618&do=diff 2 * variation: * relatedto: * en: second person * ko: 2인칭 * wikipedia: second person * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 수 표지와 함께 2SG, 2PL 등으로 사용할 수 있다. term:person text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) 3 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:3&rev=1529884618&do=diff 3 * variation: * relatedto: * en: third person * ko: 3인칭 * wikipedia: third person * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 수 표지와 함께 3SG, 3PL 등으로 사용할 수 있다. term:person text/html 2019-02-28T11:16:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) A http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:a&rev=1551320216&do=diff A (agent) : 행위자 * variation: * relatedto: ACT * en: agent role * ko: 행위자, 동작주 * wikipedia: agent-like argument of canonical transitive verb * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 어떤 언어에서는 전형적인 타동사의 주어 역할을 하는 성분을 다른 동사의 주어와 구별하여 격을 표지하는 경우가 있다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ABE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:abe&rev=1529884618&do=diff ABE * variation: * relatedto: * en: abessive case (aka caritive case or privative case: 'without') * ko: 결여격 * wikipedia: abessive case (aka caritive case or privative case: 'without') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 표지된 명사가 모자라거나 없음을 표현하는 문법적인 격이다. text/html 2018-11-30T20:10:18+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ABL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:abl&rev=1543576218&do=diff ABL ABL (ablative) : 탈격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: ablative case ('from') * ko: 탈격 * wikipedia: ablative case ('from') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 탈격은 일반적으로 무엇인가로부터 멀어지는 동작을 표현하는 데에 사용된다. text/html 2019-05-24T13:35:52+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ABS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:abs&rev=1558672552&do=diff ABS * variation: * relatedto: * en: absolutive case * ko: 절대격 * wikipedia: absolutive case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 절대격은 동사의 핵심 논항 중 무표적인 격을 지칭한다. cf) 절대분사(absolute participle)를 PTCP.ABS로 주석하는 데에도 이용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ACC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:acc&rev=1529884618&do=diff ACC * variation: * relatedto: * en: accusative case * ko: 대격 * wikipedia: accusative case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 대격은 타동사의 직접 목적어를 표지하는 격이다. 인도유럽어, 우랄어, 알타이어, 셈어 등에 존재한다. text/html 2018-08-18T10:56:42+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ACCOM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:accom&rev=1534557402&do=diff ACCOM * variation: * relatedto: COM * en: accompanier * ko: 동반자 * wikipedia: accompanier * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 문헌 상 주석 기호를 사용하는 경우가 존재하기는 하나 우리 DB에서는 공동격(COM)을 사용하기로 한다. 한국어의 조사 '와/과'가 이에 해당된다. text/html 2018-08-18T11:00:13+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ACT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:act&rev=1534557613&do=diff ACT * variation: * relatedto: A * en: actor role * ko: 행위자, 동작주 * wikipedia: actor role * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: actor는 agent(A)와 유사하지만 조금 더 넓은 의미로 사용된다. 한국어로는 둘 모두 행위자, 동작주로 구별하기 어렵다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ACTV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:actv&rev=1529884618&do=diff ACTV * variation: * relatedto: * en: active voice * ko: 능동태 * wikipedia: active voice * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 보통 active voice는 외현적인 표지가 없으므로 gloss에서 사용할 일은 거의 없음 보통 능동태는 외현적인 표지가 없으므로 주석에서 사용할 일은 거의 없다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ADE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ade&rev=1529884618&do=diff ADE * variation: * relatedto: * en: adessive case ('at'; more specific than loc) * ko: 지점격, 재점격(在點格) * wikipedia: adessive case ('at'; more specific than loc) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 지점격은 위치를 타나내기 위한 특화된 격의 하나이다. text/html 2018-08-18T11:17:32+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ADJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:adj&rev=1534558652&do=diff ADJ * variation: * relatedto: * en: adjective * ko: 형용사 * wikipedia: adjective * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:pos text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ADM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:adm&rev=1529884618&do=diff ADM * variation: * relatedto: * en: admonitive mood (warning) * ko: 경계법, 경계서법 * wikipedia: admonitive mood (warning) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 경계법은 경고, 충고, 훈계 등을 의미하는 법이다. 경계법은 전통적으로는 금지라는 의미의 vertitive라고 불리기도 하였다. 번역을 할 경우 'do not ~'이 된다는 차원에서 vertitive라고 불린 것이다. 번역을 기준으로 법의 이름을 붙이는 것이 적절하지 못하다는 차원에서 vertitive라는 용어는 사용되지 않는다.… text/html 2018-08-18T11:47:06+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ADV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:adv&rev=1534560426&do=diff ADV * variation: * relatedto: * en: adverb(ial), adverbial case * ko: 부사, 부사어, 부사격 * wikipedia: adverb(ial), adverbial case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 용례 주석에서 부사, 부사어 자체를 주석할 경우는 없다. 부사격을 표현하는 형태소를 ADV로 주석한다. 부사화소의 경우에는 ADVZ로 주석한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ADVZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:advz&rev=1529884618&do=diff ADVZ * variation: * relatedto: * en: adverbializer * ko: 부사화소 * wikipedia: adverbializer * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 부사화소. 예: -게 부사화소는 종속절을 주절에 연결하면서 종속절이 주절의 부사어로 역할하게 하는 문법소이다. 어에 따라 부사화소는 부치사 역할을 할 수도 있다. 목적, 조건, 시간, 장소 등의 의미를 표현한다. text/html 2019-05-24T16:56:59+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:af&rev=1558684619&do=diff AF * variation: * relatedto: PF, CF * en: actor focus, actor trigger * ko: 동작주 초점 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: Austronesia 제어에서 동사에 붙는 태(voice) 표지 중 하나이다. 동사의 논항들 중 동작주(actor)가 초점일 때 사용된다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AFF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aff&rev=1529884618&do=diff AFF * variation: * relatedto: * en: affirmative mood * ko: 긍정법, 긍정서법 * wikipedia: affirmative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 긍정법은 부정법과 짝을 지어 생각할 수 있다. 대부분의 언어에서 긍정법에 부정을 나타내는 요소를 붙여 부정법을 만든다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AGR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:agr&rev=1529884618&do=diff AGR * variation: * relatedto: * en: agreement * ko: 일치 * wikipedia: agreement * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AGT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:agt&rev=1529884618&do=diff AGT * variation: AG * relatedto: * en: agentive case (cf act) * ko: 동작주 * wikipedia: agentive case (cf act) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 동작주(agent)를 표시하는 격이다. term:case text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ALIEN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:alien&rev=1529884618&do=diff ALIEN * variation: * relatedto: * en: alienable possession * ko: 분리가능소유 * wikipedia: alienable possession * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 소유를 분리가능소유와 분리불가능소유(inalienable possession)으로 대비하여 생각할 수 있다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:47:45+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ALL (allative) : 향격 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:all&rev=1534571265&do=diff ALL (allative) : 향격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: allative case ('to') * ko: 향격 * wikipedia: allative case ('to') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 향격은 어떤 장소로의 이동을 표시하는 특화된 격의 하나이다. 대부분의 언어에서 방향격(lative)과 구별되지 않는다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ALLOC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:alloc&rev=1529884618&do=diff ALLOC * variation: AL * relatedto: * en: allocutive agreement * ko: * wikipedia: allocutive agreement * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 바스크어의 경우 화자와 청자 사이의 친밀한 관계 또는 사화적 유대를 표현하는 장치가 있다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:an&rev=1529884618&do=diff AN * variation: ANIM * relatedto: * en: animate gender (cf r) * ko: 유정 * wikipedia: animate gender (cf r) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-10-25T13:30:54+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AND http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:and&rev=1603600254&do=diff AND * variation: * relatedto: VEN * en: andative (going towards: cf venitive) * ko: * wikipedia: andative (going towards: cf venitive) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: term:case text/html 2018-08-18T13:13:35+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ANT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ant&rev=1534565615&do=diff ANT * variation: * relatedto: * en: anterior tense (used for prf in some traditions) * ko: * wikipedia: anterior tense (used for prf in some traditions) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: relative past tense를 anterior tense, relative future tense를 posterior라고 부르기도 한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ANTE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ante&rev=1529884618&do=diff ANTE * variation: * relatedto: * en: antessive case ('before') * ko: 재전격(在前格) * wikipedia: antessive case ('before') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 재전격은 앞에 있거나 전에 있는 공간적인 관계를 표지하는 격이다. 드라비다어에서 발견된다. text/html 2018-08-18T13:14:01+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ANTIC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:antic&rev=1534565641&do=diff ANTIC * variation: * relatedto: * en: anticausative * ko: 반사동 * wikipedia: anticausative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 반사동 동사는 자동사로서 그 주어에 영향을 미치는 사건을 표현하는 것으로 사건의 원인을 통사-의미적으로 표시하지 않는다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ANTIP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:antip&rev=1529884618&do=diff ANTIP * variation: AP * relatedto: * en: antipassive voice * ko: 반피동(태) * wikipedia: antipassive voice * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 반피동태는 목적어가 없거나 목적어가 사격으로 나타나는 태의 한 유형이다. 결합가가 하나로 줄어든다는 점에서 수동태(passive voice)와 유사하다. 수동태가 주어를 제거하고 대격 목적어를 주격 주어로 승격하는 데에 비해 반피동태는 목적어를 제거하고 능격 동작주를 절대격 주어로 승격한다는 점에서 다르다.… text/html 2018-08-18T14:55:12+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AOR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aor&rev=1534571712&do=diff AOR * variation: * relatedto: PRET, PFV, PST * en: aorist (= pfv or pst.pfv) * ko: 과거완망상 * wikipedia: aorist (= pfv or pst.pfv) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 과거완망상(past perfective)는 과거에서의 완망상이라는 개념인데 이것을 하나의 용어로 aorist 또는 preterite라고 하는 경우가 있다. 참고문헌에 AOR, PRET가 사용되었다면 그대로 반영할 수 있으나 PST.PFV라고 주석하는 것이 가장 명확하다. text/html 2018-08-18T13:14:34+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) APP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:app&rev=1534565674&do=diff APP * variation: * relatedto: * en: apposition * ko: 동격 * wikipedia: apposition * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 동격 구성은 두 요소, 일반적으로 명사구 두 개가 나란히 놓여 하나가 다른 하나의 정체를 다른 방식으로 드러내는 역할을 하는 구성이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) APPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:appl&rev=1529884618&do=diff APPL * variation: APL * relatedto: * en: applicative voice * ko: 추가태 * wikipedia: applicative voice * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 추가태는 사격 논항을 목적어 논항으로 승격하는 태이다. term:voice text/html 2018-08-18T13:56:16+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) APPR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:appr&rev=1534568176&do=diff APPR * variation: * relatedto: * en: apprehensive mood * ko: * wikipedia: apprehensive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:mood text/html 2019-02-28T11:09:52+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) APPRN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:apprn&rev=1551319792&do=diff APPRN (approximate number) : 어림수 * variation: * relatedto: * en: approximate number * ko: 어림수 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 한국어의 '열 명쯤'에서 '쯤'이 이에 해당한다. text/html 2019-02-28T11:10:41+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) APRX http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aprx&rev=1551319841&do=diff APRX (approximative) : 접근격 * variation: * relatedto: ALL (allative) : 향격 * en: approximative case * ko: 접근격 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: approximative case는 위치를 나타내는 격의 하나로 무엇인가에 접근하는 의미를 표현한다. 코미어, 우드무르트어의 격을 논의하는 문헌에서 이러한 용어가 발견된다. 대부분 다른 언어에서는 text/html 2018-08-18T14:46:00+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ART http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:art&rev=1534571160&do=diff ART * variation: * relatedto: * en: article * ko: 관사 * wikipedia: article * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:pos text/html 2018-08-18T13:56:48+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:asp&rev=1534568208&do=diff ASP * variation: * relatedto: * en: aspect * ko: 상 * wikipedia: aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-08-18T13:57:18+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ass&rev=1534568238&do=diff ASS * variation: * relatedto: ASSERT, ASSOC, ASSUM * en: associative case (= com), assumptive mood, assertive * ko: * wikipedia: associative case (= com), assumptive mood, assertive * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 중의적이므로 사용하지 않는다. 경우에 따라 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASSERT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:assert&rev=1529884618&do=diff ASSERT * variation: * relatedto: * en: assertive * ko: 단언 * wikipedia: assertive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-28T11:04:03+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASSOC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:assoc&rev=1551319443&do=diff ASSOC * variation: * relatedto: COM, ASSOCPL * en: associative voice * ko: 공동태 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 주의: * 공동격(associative case)의 경우에는 동일한 의미인 COM를 사용한다. * 연합복수(associative plural)는 text/html 2021-01-21T18:35:15+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASSOCPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:assocpl&rev=1611221715&do=diff ASSOCPL * variation: * relatedto: PL * en: associative plural * ko: 연합복수 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 연합 복수(associative plural)는 무엇과 그의 무리라는 의미의 복수 표현이다. 한국어의 '김씨네'에서 '네'와 같은 요소가 이에 해당한다. text/html 2018-08-18T13:57:50+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ASSUM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:assum&rev=1534568270&do=diff ASSUM * variation: * relatedto: * en: assumptive mood * ko: 가정법, 가정서법 * wikipedia: assumptive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 가정법은 어떤 진술이 참이라고 가정함을 나타내는 서법으로 화자가 자신의 진술이 유사한 환경에서 대개는 참이라는 사실에 기초하고 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ATT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:att&rev=1529884618&do=diff ATT * variation: * relatedto: * en: attenuative * ko: 약화 * wikipedia: attenuative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ATTR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:attr&rev=1529884618&do=diff ATTR * variation: * relatedto: * en: attributive * ko: * wikipedia: attributive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 명사구 내에서 핵 명사를 수식하는 요소를 attributive라고 한다. text/html 2018-08-18T13:58:17+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AUD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aud&rev=1534568297&do=diff AUD * variation: * relatedto: * en: auditory evidential * ko: 청각증거성 * wikipedia: auditory evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 청각증거성은 화자의 진술이 참이라는 증거가 그가 들은 것에 기초하고 있음을 표현하는 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AUG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aug&rev=1529884618&do=diff AUG * variation: * relatedto: * en: augmentative * ko: 지대, 강화 * wikipedia: augmentative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: diminutive의 반의어일 때는 '지대(指大)', attenuative의 반의어일 때는 '강화' diminutive의 반의어일 때는 '지대(指大)', attenuative의 반의어일 때는 '강화'이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AUX http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:aux&rev=1529884618&do=diff AUX * variation: * relatedto: * en: auxiliary verb * ko: 조동사 * wikipedia: auxiliary verb * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:18:30+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) AV (agent trigger) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:av&rev=1534569510&do=diff AV (agent trigger) * variation: AT * relatedto: * en: agent trigger (= av agent voice) * ko: 동작주태 * wikipedia: agent trigger (= av agent voice) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: Austronesia 제어의 voice의 한 종류. term:voice text/html 2018-08-18T14:10:28+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) B http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:b&rev=1534569028&do=diff B * variation: * relatedto: * en: core benefactive * ko: * wikipedia: core benefactive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 핵심 논항의 하나로 '~을 위해서'라는 의미의 대상이다. term:case text/html 2019-02-01T11:48:48+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) BE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:be&rev=1548989328&do=diff BE be * variation: * relatedto: COP, EXIST * en: 'be' verb (a conflation of exist and cop) * ko: * wikipedia: 'be' verb (a conflation of exist and cop) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: '이다'와 존재('있다')가 구별되지 않는 언어에서 해당 요소를 BE로 주석한다. 영어의 be 동사가 이에 해당한다. 이다와 있다가 구별되는 언어에서는 COP와 EXIST로 구분하여 주석한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) BEN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ben&rev=1529884618&do=diff BEN * variation: * relatedto: * en: benefactive case ('for') * ko: 수혜격 * wikipedia: benefactive case ('for') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 무엇 또는 누구를 위해서라는 의미를 표현하는 격이다. term:case text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) C http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:c&rev=1529884618&do=diff C * variation: * relatedto: * en: common gender * ko: * wikipedia: common gender * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CAP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cap&rev=1529884618&do=diff CAP * variation: * relatedto: * en: (cap)ability, modal case * ko: 능력 * wikipedia: (cap)ability, modal case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CAUS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:caus&rev=1529884618&do=diff CAUS * variation: CAU * relatedto: * en: causative * ko: 사동 * wikipedia: causative * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CENT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cent&rev=1529884618&do=diff CENT * variation: * relatedto: * en: centric case * ko: * wikipedia: centric case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T10:34:16+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CERT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cert&rev=1534556056&do=diff CERT * variation: * relatedto: UNCERT * en: certain, certainty * ko: 확실, 확실법(확실서법), 확실양태 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: o * note: 필수적인 요소일 경우에는 확실법(확실서법), 수의적인 요소일 때는 확실양태라고 한다. 영어의 must가 이에 해당하는 예이다. text/html 2019-05-24T16:57:49+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cf&rev=1558684669&do=diff CF * variation: * relatedto: AF, PF * en: 1. counterfactual conditional, 2. circumstantial focus * ko: 1. 반사실조건, 2. 부가어초점 * wikipedia: counterfactual conditional * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 1. 반사실조건은 사실과 반대되는 조건을 뜻한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CIRC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:circ&rev=1529884618&do=diff CIRC * variation: * relatedto: * en: circumfix * ko: 접환사 * wikipedia: circumfix * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 접환사는 두 부분으로 이루어진 접사로 하나는 단어 앞 쪽에 하나는 단어 뒤 쪽에 결합한다. 말레이어, 조지아어 등에서 발견된다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CIT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cit&rev=1529884618&do=diff CIT * variation: * relatedto: * en: citation form * ko: 기본형, 사전형 * wikipedia: citation form * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cl&rev=1529884618&do=diff CL * variation: CLF * relatedto: * en: classifier * ko: 분류사 * wikipedia: classifier * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 분류사는 단어 또는 접사로 명사에 동반하여 해당 명사가 어떤 유형에 속하는지 분류하는 요소이다. 중국어, 일본어, 한국어 등의 문법에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 예를 들어, text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CNSQ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cnsq&rev=1529884618&do=diff CNSQ * variation: * relatedto: * en: consequential * ko: * wikipedia: consequential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CNTR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cntr&rev=1529884618&do=diff CNTR * variation: * relatedto: * en: contrastive * ko: 대조 * wikipedia: contrastive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2021-01-21T18:31:08+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:col&rev=1611221468&do=diff COL * variation: * relatedto: * en: collective plural * ko: 집단복수 * wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singulative_number> * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 정확히 무엇인지 파악되지 않음. 이 주석 약호를 사용하려는 경우 논의 필요. term:number text/html 2021-01-21T18:32:53+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COLZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:colz&rev=1611221573&do=diff COLZ COLZ (collectivizer) * variation: * relatedto: * en: collectivizer, collective numeralizer * ko: 집합복수화소 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 일반 수사에 붙어서 collective numeral을 만들어 주는 요소 text/html 2018-08-18T10:57:44+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:com&rev=1534557464&do=diff COM * variation: ACCOM * relatedto: * en: comitative case ('together with') * ko: 공동격, 동반격 * wikipedia: comitative case ('together with') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 공동격은 무엇 또는 누구와 함께 한다는 의미를 표현하는 격이다. 영어의 'with'에 대응된다는 점 때문에 도구격(instrumental case)과 혼동되는 경우가 있으며 영어 이외의 많은 언어에서 동반의 의미와 도구의 의미를 같은 격으로 표현하는 경우가 있다. 동반격은 '~과 함께'의 의미를 표현하며 도구격은 '~으로'의 의미를 표현한다는 점에서 다르다.… text/html 2018-08-18T13:01:47+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COMPAR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:compar&rev=1534564907&do=diff COMPAR * variation: * relatedto: COMPDEG * en: comparative case * ko: 비교격 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 한국어의 '영희는 철수보다 크다'에서 '보다'를 주석할 때 사용한다. 비교격이라는 격체제를 가지는 것이 아니라 영어의 'A is bigger than B'와 같이 전치사, 후치사 등 독립적인 단어로 표현되는 경우에는 주석기호를 사용하지 않고 'than'으로 주석한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:21:52+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COMPDEG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:compdeg&rev=1534569712&do=diff COMPDEG * variation: * relatedto: COMPAR, SUP * en: comparative degree * ko: 비교급 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 형용사가 비교급임을 표시할 때 사용한다. text/html 2019-05-24T13:53:50+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COMPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:compl&rev=1558673630&do=diff COMPL * variation: CPL * relatedto: * en: completive aspect * ko: 종결상 * wikipedia: completive aspect * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 종결상은 한 행위가 완전히 실행되어 완성되었다는 의미를 표현한다. 주로 telic 동사에 사용됨. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COMPZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:compz&rev=1529884618&do=diff COMPZ * variation: * relatedto: * en: complementizer * ko: 보문자, 보문화소 * wikipedia: complementizer * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 보문자는 절을 문장의 주어나 목적어로 만들어 주는 요소이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CONC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:conc&rev=1529884618&do=diff CONC * variation: * relatedto: * en: concessive * ko: 양보 * wikipedia: concessive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COND http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cond&rev=1529884618&do=diff COND * variation: * relatedto: * en: conditional mood * ko: 조건법 * wikipedia: conditional mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CONJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:conj&rev=1529884618&do=diff CONJ * variation: CNJ * relatedto: * en: conjunction (= cnj) * ko: 접속사, 연접 * wikipedia: conjunction (= cnj) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CONN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:conn&rev=1529884618&do=diff CONN * variation: * relatedto: * en: connective particle * ko: 연결첨사 * wikipedia: connective particle * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CONT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cont&rev=1529884618&do=diff CONT * variation: CTN * relatedto: DUR * en: continuative aspect * ko: 지속상 * wikipedia: continuative aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 사용하지 않는다. DUR과 동의어. DUR를 사용한다. term:aspect text/html 2019-02-01T11:48:27+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cop&rev=1548989307&do=diff COP COP (copula) : 계사 * variation: * relatedto: EXIST, BE - en: copula * ko: 계사 * wikipedia: copula * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 이다와 있다가 구별되는 언어에서 '이다'를 주석할 때 COP를 사용하여 주석한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) COR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cor&rev=1529884618&do=diff COR * variation: * relatedto: * en: coreference * ko: 공지시 * wikipedia: coreference * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CRAS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cras&rev=1529884618&do=diff CRAS * variation: * relatedto: * en: crastinal tense ('tomorrow') * ko: 내일시제 * wikipedia: crastinal tense ('tomorrow') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 내일시제는 절대 시간 체계에서 내일 또는 상대 시간 체계에서 다음 날에 해당하는 시제를 표현하는 것이다. 흔하지 않은 시제이기는 하나 일부 반투어에서 발견된다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CRS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:crs&rev=1529884618&do=diff CRS * variation: * relatedto: PRF * en: current relevance marker (as in the perfect) * ko: 현재관련성표지 * wikipedia: current relevance marker (as in the perfect) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 사실상 PERF, PRF와 동의어. PRF 선호. 사실상 PERF, PRF와 동의어이다. PRF를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) CVB http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:cvb&rev=1529884618&do=diff CVB * variation: * relatedto: * en: converb * ko: 부동사 * wikipedia: converb * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) D http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:d&rev=1529884618&do=diff D * variation: * relatedto: * en: core dative case * ko: * wikipedia: core dative case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 여격으로 표시된 핵심 논항 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DAT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dat&rev=1529884618&do=diff DAT * variation: * relatedto: * en: dative case * ko: 여격 * wikipedia: dative case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:case text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:de&rev=1529884618&do=diff DE * variation: * relatedto: DS * en: different event, change of event (cf ds) * ko: 상이주어 * wikipedia: different event, change of event (cf ds) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: DS와 동의어. DS 선호. DS와 동의어이다. DS를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dec&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEC * variation: DECL * relatedto: * en: declarative mood * ko: 평서법, 서술법, 진술법 * wikipedia: declarative mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:mood text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:def&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEF * variation: * relatedto: * en: definite * ko: 한정 * wikipedia: definite * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEI http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dei&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEI * variation: DEIX * relatedto: * en: deixis, deictic * ko: 화시, 직시 * wikipedia: deixis, deictic * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEL.IMP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:del.imp&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEL.IMP * variation: * relatedto: * en: delayed imperative (a command to do s.t. later) * ko: 지연명령 * wikipedia: delayed imperative (a command to do s.t. later) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 지연명령(delayted imperative)는 즉시명령(immediate imperative)에 대비되는 것이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:del&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEL * variation: * relatedto: * en: delative case ('off of') * ko: 탈향격(脫向格) * wikipedia: delative case ('off of') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 탈향격은 무엇인가로부터 멀리 떨어지는 동작을 표현한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DELI http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:deli&rev=1529884618&do=diff DELI * variation: * relatedto: * en: deliberative mood * ko: * wikipedia: deliberative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 화자가 무엇을 해야함을 뜻하는 서법이다. term:mood text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DELIM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:delim&rev=1529884618&do=diff DELIM * variation: * relatedto: * en: delimitative * ko: * wikipedia: 잠시상 * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dem&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEM * variation: * relatedto: * en: demonstrative * ko: 현장지시사 * wikipedia: demonstrative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T11:09:19+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:deo&rev=1534558159&do=diff DEO * variation: * relatedto: PERM * en: deontic mood, deontic modality * ko: 당위법(당위서법), 당위양태 * wikipedia: deontic mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 당위서법은 규범, 기대, 화자의 바램 등에 비추어 세계가 어떠해야 하는지를 표현하는 서법이다. 이것은 포괄적인 개념으로 여러가지 관련 개념을 묶어놓은 것이다. 의미를 정확히 알 경우에는 구별하여 주석한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dep&rev=1529884618&do=diff DEP * variation: * relatedto: * en: dependent (as in dep.fut) * ko: * wikipedia: dependent (as in dep.fut) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:12:28+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DESI http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:desi&rev=1534569148&do=diff DESI * variation: DES * relatedto: * en: desiderative mood * ko: 원망법, 원망서법 * wikipedia: desiderative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 원망법은 무엇을 원한다는 의미를 표현한다. 일본어의 -tai 같은 경우가 원망법에 해당한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:12:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DEST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dest&rev=1534569176&do=diff DEST * variation: * relatedto: * en: destinative aspect * ko: * wikipedia: destinative aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DET http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:det&rev=1529884618&do=diff DET * variation: * relatedto: * en: determiner * ko: 한정사 * wikipedia: determiner * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:15:02+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DETR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:detr&rev=1534569302&do=diff DETR * variation: * relatedto: * en: detransitive * ko: 탈타동 * wikipedia: detransitive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 코카서스어에 속하는 Kryz에서 탈타동은 수동태, 반사동태, 반피동태 등 다양한 의미로 해석될 수 있다. Kryz어의 탈타동태의 예를 들면 다음과 같다. (Authier, 2009) text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dh&rev=1529884618&do=diff DH * variation: * relatedto: * en: motion downhill, seaward (cf dr) * ko: * wikipedia: motion downhill, seaward (cf dr) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DIM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dim&rev=1529884618&do=diff DIM * variation: * relatedto: * en: diminutive * ko: 지소사 * wikipedia: diminutive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:15:39+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DIR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dir&rev=1534569339&do=diff DIR * variation: * relatedto: LAT * en: directional (= lat) * ko: 방향격 * wikipedia: directional (= lat) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: LAT와 동의어. LAT 선호. 직접격은 타동사의 행위주(agent)와 피행위주(patient), 자동사의 논항에 사용되는 격이다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:04:47+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DIREVID http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:direvid&rev=1534568687&do=diff DIREVID * variation: * relatedto: EXP * en: direct evidential (= exp) * ko: 직접증거성 * wikipedia: direct evidential (= exp) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: EXP와 동의어. DIR.EVID 선호. EXP와 동의어이다. DIREVID를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DISJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:disj&rev=1529884618&do=diff DISJ * variation: * relatedto: * en: disjunction * ko: 이접 * wikipedia: disjunction * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DIST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dist&rev=1529884618&do=diff DIST * variation: * relatedto: * en: distal demonstrative * ko: 원칭현장지시사 * wikipedia: distal demonstrative * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DISTR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:distr&rev=1529884618&do=diff DISTR * variation: * relatedto: * en: distributive case * ko: 배분격 * wikipedia: distributive case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 배분격은 '각각', '~마다'의 의미를 표현하는 격이다. 헝가리어의 예를 보이면 다음과 같다. 헝가리어의 -nként은 어떤 집합의 원소 각각에 해당되는 것을 표현한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:16:32+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DITR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ditr&rev=1534569392&do=diff DITR * variation: * relatedto: * en: ditransitive * ko: 이항타동 * wikipedia: ditransitive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 이항타동사(distransitive verb)는 주어와 두 개의 목적어를 가지는 동사로 두 목적어는 각각 theme과 recipient에 해당한다. 흔히 간접 목적어와 직접 목적어로 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DLM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dlm&rev=1529884618&do=diff DLM * variation: * relatedto: * en: delimited * ko: * wikipedia: delimited * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dm&rev=1529884618&do=diff DM * variation: * relatedto: * en: discourse marker * ko: 담화표지 * wikipedia: discourse marker * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:do&rev=1529884618&do=diff DO * variation: * relatedto: * en: direct object * ko: 직접목적어 * wikipedia: direct object * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dr&rev=1529884618&do=diff DR * variation: * relatedto: * en: motion downriver (cf dh) * ko: * wikipedia: motion downriver (cf dh) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ds&rev=1529884618&do=diff DS * variation: * relatedto: DE * en: different-subject (change of subject) marker (cf de) * ko: 상이주어 * wikipedia: different-subject (change of subject) marker (cf de) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: DE와 동의어. DS 선호. DE와 동의어이다. DS를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DU http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:du&rev=1529884618&do=diff DU * variation: * relatedto: * en: dual number * ko: 쌍수 * wikipedia: dual number * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 쌍수는 인칭과 함께 사용할 때에는 1DU (1인칭 쌍수), 2DU (2인칭 쌍수), 3DU (3인칭 쌍수) 등으로 표시한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DUB http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dub&rev=1529884618&do=diff DUB * variation: * relatedto: * en: dubitative mood * ko: 의심법, 의심서법 * wikipedia: dubitative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 의심법은 어떤 진술이 의심스럽거나 불확실함을 표현한다. 에스키모알류트어들에서는 종속절에 '~은지'의 의미를 표현하는 형태가 나타난다.<span class='xsampa'></span> text/html 2019-02-28T10:37:46+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DUR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dur&rev=1551317866&do=diff DUR * variation: * relatedto: CONT, PROG * en: durative aspect, continuous aspect * ko: 지속상 * wikipedia: durative aspect, continuous aspect * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: CONT와 동의어이다. DUR를 사용한다. 진행상(PROG)와 유사하연 혼동될 수 있다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DY http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dy&rev=1529884618&do=diff DY * variation: DYAD * relatedto: * en: dyadic * ko: * wikipedia: dyadic * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:23:01+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) DYN (dynamic) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:dyn&rev=1534569781&do=diff DYN (dynamic) * variation: * relatedto: * en: dynamic aspect * ko: 동태상 * wikipedia: dynamic aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) E http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:e&rev=1529884618&do=diff E * variation: * relatedto: * en: epenthetic morpheme * ko: 삽입모음 * wikipedia: epenthetic morpheme * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EGR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:egr&rev=1529884618&do=diff EGR * variation: * relatedto: * en: egressive * ko: * wikipedia: egressive * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:25:24+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ELA (elative) : 외향격 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ela&rev=1534569924&do=diff ELA (elative) : 외향격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: elative case ('out of') * ko: 외향격 * wikipedia: elative case ('out of') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 위치를 나타내는 격의 하나로 무엇으로부터 이동한다는 의미를 표현한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EMP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:emp&rev=1529884618&do=diff EMP * variation: * relatedto: * en: emphatic * ko: * wikipedia: emphatic * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-11-30T17:02:03+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EPENV (epenthetic vowel) : 삽입모음 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:epenv&rev=1543564923&do=diff EPENV (epenthetic vowel) : 삽입모음 * variation: * relatedto: * en: epenthetic vowel * ko: 삽입모음, 연결모음, 매개모음 * wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epenthesis> * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:28:04+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EPIS (epistemic) : 인식법 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:epis&rev=1534570084&do=diff EPIS (epistemic) : 인식법 * variation: * relatedto: * en: epistemic mood, epistemic modality * ko: 인식법(인식서법) 인식양태 * wikipedia: epistemic mood, epistemic modality * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:mood term:modality text/html 2018-08-18T14:29:59+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ERG (ergative) : 능격 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:erg&rev=1534570199&do=diff ERG (ergative) : 능격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: ergative case * ko: 능격 * wikipedia: ergative case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 능격은 능격-절대격 언어에서 타동사의 주어를 표지하는 데에 사용되는 격을 가리킨다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:30:43+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ESS (essive) : 재격 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ess&rev=1534570243&do=diff ESS (essive) : 재격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: essive case * ko: 재격(在格) * wikipedia: essive case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 재격은 명사를 어떤 사건이 일어나는 한정된 시간에 놓인 것으로 표현한다. 주어진 시간에 놓인 일시적인 장소, 상태, 특성 등을 의미한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:31:30+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EVID (evidential) : 증거성 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:evid&rev=1534570290&do=diff EVID (evidential) : 증거성 * variation: EV * relatedto: * en: evidential * ko: 증거성 * wikipedia: evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 증거성(evidentiality)는 주어진 진술에 대한 증거의 성격을 지칭한다. 접사, 접어, 첨사 등이 증거성을 표지할 수 있다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:34:34+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EVIT (evitative) http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:evit&rev=1534570474&do=diff EVIT (evitative) * variation: * relatedto: * en: evitative case (= aversive case) * ko: * wikipedia: evitative case (= aversive case) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 어떤 명사가 기피 또는 공포의 대상임을 표현하는 격이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXCL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:excl&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXCL * variation: EX * relatedto: INCL * en: exclusive person * ko: 배제인칭 * wikipedia: exclusive person * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 배제인칭은 포괄인칭(inclusive person)과 대비되는 개념이다. 1인칭 복수 배제인칭은 청자를 배제한 '우리'를 지칭하는 것이며 1인칭 복수 포괄인칭은 청자를 포함한 '우리'를 지칭하는 것이다. 각각은 1PL.EXCL과 1PL.INCL로 표기한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:13:22+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXCLAM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exclam&rev=1534569202&do=diff EXCLAM * variation: * relatedto: INTERJ * en: exclamative * ko: 감탄 * wikipedia: exclamative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:stype text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXDUR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exdur&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXDUR * variation: * relatedto: * en: excessive duration * ko: 과도지속 * wikipedia: excessive duration * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXESS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exess&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXESS * variation: * relatedto: * en: exessive case * ko: 재외격(在外格) * wikipedia: exessive case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 재외격은 어떤 상태로부터 벗어나는 전이를 표현하는 격이다. 발트핀어에서 발견된다. 변성격(translative), 내재격(essive)과 함께 짝을 이룬다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exh&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXH * variation: * relatedto: * en: exhortative * ko: 권유 * wikipedia: exhortative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:52:38+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXIST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exist&rev=1548989558&do=diff EXIST EXIST (existential) : 존재 * variation: * relatedto: BE * en: existential ('there is') * ko: 존재 * wikipedia: existential ('there is') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 지정의 의미('이다')와 존재의 의미('있다')가 구별되는 언어에서는 COP, EXIST로 구별하여 주석한다. 둘의 구별이 없는 언어에서는 BE로 주석한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exo&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXO * variation: * relatedto: * en: exocentric case * ko: * wikipedia: exocentric case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:case text/html 2018-08-18T14:05:37+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:exp&rev=1534568737&do=diff EXP * variation: EXPER * relatedto: DIREVID * en: experiential, eyewitness, = direct evidential * ko: 경험증거성 * wikipedia: experiential, eyewitness, = direct evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: DIREVID와 동의어. DIREVID 선호. DIREVID와 동의어이다. DIREVID를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:expl&rev=1529884618&do=diff EXPL * variation: * relatedto: * en: expletive (dummy / meaningless form) * ko: 허사 * wikipedia: expletive (dummy / meaningless form) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-22T10:26:11+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) EXPR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:expr&rev=1534901171&do=diff EXPR * variation: * relatedto: PERF * en: experiential aspect * ko: 경험상 * wikipedia: * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: '과거에 ~은 적이 있다'라는 의미를 나타내는 요소. 중국어의 '过'가 대표적인 예이다. term:aspect text/html 2018-08-18T14:06:18+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FACT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fact&rev=1534568778&do=diff FACT * variation: * relatedto: * en: factive evidential * ko: 사실증거성 * wikipedia: factive evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:evidentiality text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FAM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fam&rev=1529884618&do=diff FAM * variation: * relatedto: * en: familiar register (as the T–V distinction) * ko: 친숙레지스터 * wikipedia: familiar register (as the T–V distinction) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FEM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fem&rev=1529884618&do=diff FEM * variation: F * relatedto: * en: feminine gender * ko: 여성 * wikipedia: feminine gender * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FIN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fin&rev=1529884618&do=diff FIN * variation: * relatedto: * en: finite verb * ko: 정형동사 * wikipedia: finite verb * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FMR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fmr&rev=1529884618&do=diff FMR * variation: * relatedto: * en: former, deceased * ko: * wikipedia: former, deceased * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FOC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:foc&rev=1529884618&do=diff FOC * variation: * relatedto: * en: focus * ko: 초점 * wikipedia: focus * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FORM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:form&rev=1529884618&do=diff FORM * variation: * relatedto: * en: formal register (as the T–V distinction) * ko: 공식레지스터 * wikipedia: formal register (as the T–V distinction) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fp&rev=1529884618&do=diff FP * variation: * relatedto: * en: final particle (joshi) * ko: 문말첨사 * wikipedia: final particle (joshi) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 문말어기사의 의미를 자세히 나타낼 수 없을 때, FP 이용. 문말어기사의 의미를 자세히 나타낼 수 없을 때 FP로 표지한다. text/html 2021-01-21T18:57:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FRACZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fracz&rev=1611223076&do=diff FRACZ FRACZ (fractional) * variation: * relatedto: * en: fractional numeral marker * ko: 분수표지 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-17T15:02:19+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FREQ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:freq&rev=1534485739&do=diff FREQ * variation: FR * relatedto: * en: frequentative aspect * ko: 빈번상 * wikipedia: frequentative aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-08-18T15:04:53+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) FUT (future) : 미래 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:fut&rev=1534572293&do=diff FUT (future) : 미래 * variation: * relatedto: * en: future tense * ko: 미래 * wikipedia: future tense * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:tense text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) G http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:g&rev=1529884618&do=diff G * variation: * relatedto: * en: gender (G4 = the 4th gender) * ko: 성 * wikipedia: gender (G4 = the 4th gender) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) GEN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:gen&rev=1529884618&do=diff GEN * variation: * relatedto: * en: genitive case * ko: 속격 * wikipedia: genitive case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) GENR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:genr&rev=1529884618&do=diff GENR * variation: * relatedto: * en: generic * ko: * wikipedia: 범칭 * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: text/html 2019-05-24T13:37:29+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) GER http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ger&rev=1558672649&do=diff GER * variation: * relatedto: * en: gerund * ko: * wikipedia: gerund * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 동명사'라고 번역하는 일이 흔히 있으나, VN(verbal noun), supine, masdar는 동사의 비정형(non-finite) 활용형 중 명사적 성격을 띠는 것을 가리키는 데 비해, gerund, gerunidive는 동사의 비정형 활용형 중 부사적인 것을 가리킴. 영문법에서 '분사구문'이라 불리는 것을 형성하는 데 사용되는 동사 활용형이 바로 gerund. 그런 점에서는 converb(부동사)와 비슷함.… text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) GNO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:gno&rev=1529884618&do=diff GNO * variation: * relatedto: * en: gnomic (generic) aspect * ko: 금언상, 불변상 * wikipedia: gnomic (generic) aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 일반적인 참을 표현한다. text/html 2019-02-28T10:49:03+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) GV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:gv&rev=1551318543&do=diff GV * variation: GT * relatedto: * en: goal trigger (Austronesian; = gv goal voice) * ko: 목표태 * wikipedia: goal trigger (Austronesian; = gv goal voice) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:voice text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HAB http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hab&rev=1529884618&do=diff HAB * variation: * relatedto: * en: habitual aspect * ko: 습관상 * wikipedia: habitual aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HBL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hbl&rev=1529884618&do=diff HBL * variation: * relatedto: * en: humble register * ko: 겸양레지스터 * wikipedia: humble register * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HEST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hest&rev=1529884618&do=diff HEST * variation: * relatedto: * en: hesternal tense ('yesterday') * ko: 어제시제, 어제과거 * wikipedia: hesternal tense ('yesterday') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HIST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hist&rev=1529884618&do=diff HIST * variation: * relatedto: * en: historic(al), as in historical present or past historic tense * ko: 역사(적) * wikipedia: historic(al), as in historical present or past historic tense * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HOD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hod&rev=1529884618&do=diff HOD * variation: * relatedto: * en: hodiernal tense ('today') * ko: 오늘시제, 오늘과거 * wikipedia: hodiernal tense ('today') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HON http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hon&rev=1529884618&do=diff HON * variation: * relatedto: * en: honorific * ko: 경어 * wikipedia: honorific * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:36:57+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HORT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hort&rev=1548988617&do=diff HORT hortative (HORT) : * variation: * relatedto: * en: hortative, * ko: * wikipedia: hortative, * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 한국어의 “~하자”라는 의미에 해당한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:06:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HSY http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hsy&rev=1534568816&do=diff HSY * variation: * relatedto: REP * en: hearsay, reported evidential * ko: 전문증거성 * wikipedia: hearsay, reported evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: REP와 동의어. HSY 선호. REP와 동의어이다. HSY를 사용한다. term:evidentiality text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HUM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hum&rev=1529884618&do=diff HUM * variation: * relatedto: * en: human, anthropic gender (cf. hbl; r) * ko: 인간 * wikipedia: human, anthropic gender (cf. hbl; r) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) HYP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:hyp&rev=1529884618&do=diff HYP * variation: * relatedto: * en: hypothetical mood * ko: 가설법, 가설서법 * wikipedia: hypothetical mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) I http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:i&rev=1529884618&do=diff I * variation: * relatedto: * en: inflected * ko: 굴절 * wikipedia: inflected * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ID http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:id&rev=1529884618&do=diff ID * variation: * relatedto: * en: identical (~ nid) * ko: * wikipedia: identical (~ nid) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IDENTIF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:identif&rev=1529884618&do=diff IDENTIF * variation: * relatedto: * en: identifiable * ko: 식별가능 * wikipedia: identifiable * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IDEO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ideo&rev=1529884618&do=diff IDEO * variation: * relatedto: MIM * en: ideophone (≈ mim) * ko: 상징어 * wikipedia: ideophone (≈ mim) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: MIM과 동의어. IDEO 선호. MIM과 동의어이다. IDEO를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IGNOR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ignor&rev=1529884618&do=diff IGNOR * variation: * relatedto: * en: ignorative * ko: * wikipedia: ignorative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ILL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ill&rev=1529884618&do=diff ILL * variation: * relatedto: * en: illative case ('into') * ko: 내향격 * wikipedia: illative case ('into') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 위치를 나타내는 특화된 격의 하나로 무엇의 안으로 이동하는 것을 표현한다. 핀란드어, 에스토니아어, 리투아니아어, 헝가리어 등이 대표적으로 내향격을 가진 언어이다. text/html 2018-08-18T11:41:24+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IMM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:imm&rev=1534560084&do=diff IMM * variation: * relatedto: NEAR : 근접시제 * en: immediate, as in immediate imperative mood, near future tense * ko: 즉각, 즉시 * wikipedia: immediate, as in immediate imperative mood, near future tense * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 여러 문헌에서 사용되고 있기는 하나 즉각적 명령을 주석할 때만 사용하고 근접미래를 주석할 때는 사용하지 않는다. 즉각적 명령은 text/html 2019-02-01T12:11:45+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IMP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:imp&rev=1548990705&do=diff IMP IMP (imperative) : 명령법 * variation: * relatedto: HORT, JUS * en: imperative mood * ko: 명령법, 명령서법 * wikipedia: imperative mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 어떤 행위가 일어나게 하려는 의도로 하는 발화를 다음과 같이 3가지로 구별하여 주석한다. 이들을 묶어서 넓은 의미의 명령법(imperative)이라고 한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IMPERF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:imperf&rev=1529884618&do=diff IMPERF * variation: * relatedto: * en: imperfect (= pst.ipfv) * ko: 과거비완망상 * wikipedia: imperfect (= pst.ipfv) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IMPR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:impr&rev=1529884618&do=diff IMPR * variation: IMPREC * relatedto: * en: imprecative mood * ko: * wikipedia: imprecative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IMPRS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:imprs&rev=1529884618&do=diff IMPRS * variation: * relatedto: * en: impersonal verb * ko: 비인칭동사 * wikipedia: impersonal verb * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INAL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inal&rev=1529884618&do=diff INAL * variation: * relatedto: * en: inalienable possession * ko: 분리불가능소유 * wikipedia: inalienable possession * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INAN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inan&rev=1529884618&do=diff INAN * variation: * relatedto: * en: inanimate gender * ko: 무정 * wikipedia: inanimate gender * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INCH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inch&rev=1529884618&do=diff INCH * variation: INCHO, INCEP * relatedto: * en: inchoative aspect, inceptive aspect * ko: 기동상 * wikipedia: inchoative aspect, inceptive aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INCL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:incl&rev=1529884618&do=diff INCL * variation: IN * relatedto: EXCL * en: inclusive person * ko: 포괄인칭 * wikipedia: inclusive person * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 포괄인칭은 배제인칭(exclusive person)과 대비되는 개념이다. 1인칭 복수 배제인칭은 청자를 배제한 '우리'를 지칭하는 것이며 1인칭 복수 포괄인칭은 청자를 포함한 '우리'를 지칭하는 것이다. 각각은 1PL.EXCL과 1PL.INCL로 표기한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IND http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ind&rev=1529884618&do=diff IND * variation: * relatedto: * en: indicative mood * ko: 직설법, 직설서법 * wikipedia: indicative mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INDEF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:indef&rev=1529884618&do=diff INDEF * variation: NDEF * relatedto: * en: indefinite * ko: 비한정 * wikipedia: indefinite * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:10:34+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INDIREVID http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:indirevid&rev=1548987034&do=diff INDIREVID * variation: * relatedto: DIREVID * en: direct evidential (= exp) * ko: 간접증거성 * wikipedia: indirect evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:evidentiality text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ine&rev=1529884618&do=diff INE * variation: * relatedto: * en: inessive case ('in') * ko: 재내격(在內格) * wikipedia: inessive case ('in') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INEL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inel&rev=1529884618&do=diff INEL * variation: * relatedto: * en: inelative case ('from within') * ko: 탈외향격(脫外向格) * wikipedia: inelative case ('from within') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inf&rev=1529884618&do=diff INF * variation: * relatedto: * en: infinitive * ko: 부정사 * wikipedia: infinitive * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T10:48:41+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INFER http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:infer&rev=1534556921&do=diff INFER * variation: INFR * relatedto: * en: inferential evidential * ko: 추론증거성 * wikipedia: inferential evidential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 어떤 근거를 바탕으로 추론하여 그 사실을 알게 되었음을 표현하는 요소. '하늘에 먹구름이 낀 것을 보아하니 곧 비가 내리겠다'에서 어미 '-겠-'이 가지는 기능을 추론증거성이라고 할 수 있다. 추론에는 미래에 대한 추론도 있고 과거에 대한 추론도 있다. 예를 들어, '철수가 하품을 하는 것을 보니 어제 밤을 샌 모양이다'에서 '-은 모양이다'는 과거에 대한 추론이다. 과거 추론과 미래 추론을 구별하는 장치가 있는 언어에서는 INFER.… text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ins&rev=1529884618&do=diff INS * variation: INST * relatedto: * en: instrumental case * ko: 도구격, 구격, 조격 * wikipedia: instrumental case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:int&rev=1529884618&do=diff INT * variation: * relatedto: * en: intensifier * ko: 강조사 * wikipedia: intensifier * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INTEN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inten&rev=1529884618&do=diff INTEN * variation: * relatedto: * en: intentional * ko: 의도 * wikipedia: intentional * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T14:15:31+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INTERJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:interj&rev=1534569331&do=diff INTERJ * variation: * relatedto: EXCLAM * en: interjection * ko: 감탄사 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 감탄사에 주석에 사용한다. 감탄사의 구체적인 의미나 뉘앙스(예: 슬픔, 탄식, 경탄, 고통)는 주석에 반영하지 않고 용례 아래에 따로 기술한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INTERR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:interr&rev=1529884618&do=diff INTERR * variation: INT * relatedto: Q * en: interrogative (= q) * ko: 의문 * wikipedia: interrogative (= q) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: Q와 동의어. Q 선호. Q와 동의어. Q 선호. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INTR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:intr&rev=1529884618&do=diff INTR * variation: NTR * relatedto: * en: intransitive (covers an intransitive case for the S argument) * ko: 자동 * wikipedia: intransitive (covers an intransitive case for the S argument) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) INV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:inv&rev=1529884618&do=diff INV * variation: * relatedto: * en: inverse * ko: 역전 * wikipedia: inverse * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:io&rev=1529884618&do=diff IO * variation: * relatedto: * en: indirect object * ko: 간접목적어 * wikipedia: indirect object * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T13:44:01+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IPFV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ipfv&rev=1534567441&do=diff IPFV * variation: * relatedto: * en: imperfective aspect (= npfv) * ko: 비완망상 * wikipedia: imperfective aspect (= npfv) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IRR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:irr&rev=1529884618&do=diff IRR * variation: * relatedto: * en: irrealis mood * ko: 비현실법, 비현실서법 * wikipedia: irrealis mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) IS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:is&rev=1529884618&do=diff IS * variation: * relatedto: * en: indirect speech * ko: 간접화법 * wikipedia: indirect speech * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T11:13:24+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ITER http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:iter&rev=1534558404&do=diff ITER * variation: * relatedto: SEM * en: iterative aspect * ko: 반복상 * wikipedia: iterative aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 반복적인 행위를 표현하는 상이다. 예를 들어, 눈을 깜빡거리거나 문을 쿵쿵 두드리거나 하는 등의 행위를 표현하는 경우가 전형적이다. 빈번상( text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) JUS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:jus&rev=1529884618&do=diff JUS * variation: * relatedto: * en: jussive mood * ko: * wikipedia: jussive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) L2 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:l2&rev=1529884618&do=diff L2 * variation: * relatedto: * en: second language (code-switching) * ko: 제2언어 * wikipedia: second language (code-switching) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LAT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:lat&rev=1529884618&do=diff LAT * variation: * relatedto: DIR * en: lative case (= mvmt, direction) * ko: 방향격 * wikipedia: lative case (= mvmt, direction) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: DIR과 동의어. LAT 선호. DIR과 동의어이다. LAT를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ld&rev=1529884618&do=diff LD * variation: * relatedto: * en: locative case + directional * ko: * wikipedia: locative case + directional * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-22T11:51:52+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LIM (limitative) : 한정법 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:lim&rev=1534906312&do=diff LIM (limitative) : 한정법 * variation: * relatedto: * en: limitative mood * ko: 한정법 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: 투바어에서 “~을 때까지”의 의미로 종속절에 쓰인다. 다른 튀르크어에도 발견 가능. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LK http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:lk&rev=1529884618&do=diff LK * variation: * relatedto: * en: linker * ko: * wikipedia: linker * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LOC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:loc&rev=1529884618&do=diff LOC * variation: * relatedto: * en: locative case (includes essive case) * ko: 처격 * wikipedia: locative case (includes essive case) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) LOG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:log&rev=1529884618&do=diff LOG * variation: * relatedto: * en: logophoric * ko: * wikipedia: logophoric * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MAN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:man&rev=1529884618&do=diff MAN * variation: * relatedto: * en: manner * ko: 방식 * wikipedia: manner * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MASC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:masc&rev=1529884618&do=diff MASC * variation: M * relatedto: * en: masculine gender * ko: 남성 * wikipedia: masculine gender * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-11-26T17:13:12+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MED http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:med&rev=1606378392&do=diff MED * variation: * relatedto: * en: medial demonstrative * ko: 중칭현장지시사 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MID http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mid&rev=1529884618&do=diff MID * variation: * relatedto: * en: middle voice * ko: 중간태, 중동태 * wikipedia: middle voice * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MIM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mim&rev=1529884618&do=diff MIM * variation: * relatedto: IDEO * en: mimetic (≈ ideo) * ko: 상징어 * wikipedia: mimetic (≈ ideo) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: IDEO와 동의어. IDEO 선호. IDEO와 동의어이다. IDEO를 사용한다. text/html 2018-08-18T13:11:52+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MIR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mir&rev=1534565512&do=diff MIR * variation: * relatedto: * en: (ad)mirative, mirativity * ko: 의외성 * wikipedia: (ad)mirative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:mirativity text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MLT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mlt&rev=1529884618&do=diff MLT * variation: MLTP * relatedto: * en: multiplicative case * ko: * wikipedia: multiplicative case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MOD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mod&rev=1529884618&do=diff MOD * variation: * relatedto: * en: mood, modal, modal case * ko: 서법, 양태, 양태격 * wikipedia: mood, modal, modal case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MOM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mom&rev=1529884618&do=diff MOM * variation: * relatedto: * en: single action verb (not iterative) * ko: * wikipedia: single action verb (not iterative) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) MVT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:mvt&rev=1529884618&do=diff MVT * variation: * relatedto: * en: movement * ko: 이동 * wikipedia: movement * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NDEF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ndef&rev=1529884618&do=diff NDEF * variation: * relatedto: * en: indefinite * ko: 비한정 * wikipedia: indefinite * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: INDEF와 동의어. INDEF 선호. INDEF와 동의어. INDEF 선호. text/html 2018-08-18T15:03:23+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NEAR : 근접시제 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:near&rev=1534572203&do=diff NEAR : 근접시제 * variation: * relatedto: REM (remote) : 원격시제, REC (recent) : 근접과거, FUT (future) : 미래, PST * en: near tense * ko: 근접시제 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 근접과거(PST.NEAR)와 근접미래(FUT.NEAR)를 주석할 때에 사용한다. term:tense text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NEG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:neg&rev=1529884618&do=diff NEG * variation: * relatedto: * en: negation, negative * ko: 부정 * wikipedia: negation, negative * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NEUT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:neut&rev=1529884618&do=diff NEUT * variation: N * relatedto: * en: neuter gender * ko: 중성 * wikipedia: neuter gender * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2021-01-21T17:43:05+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NFUT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:nfut&rev=1611218585&do=diff NFUT NFUTPST (non-future) : 비미래 * variation: * relatedto: * en: non-future tense * ko: 비미래(시제) * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:tense text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:nh&rev=1529884618&do=diff NH * variation: * relatedto: * en: non-human * ko: 비인간 * wikipedia: non-human * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NMLZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:nmlz&rev=1529884618&do=diff NMLZ * variation: NMZ, NZ, NOMI * relatedto: * en: nominalizer/nominalization * ko: 명사화소 * wikipedia: nominalizer/nominalization * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NOM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:nom&rev=1529884618&do=diff NOM * variation: * relatedto: * en: nominative case * ko: 주격 * wikipedia: nominative case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2021-01-21T17:42:15+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NPST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:npst&rev=1611218535&do=diff NPST NPST (nonpast) : 비과거 * variation: * relatedto: * en: nonpast tense * ko: 비과거(시제) * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:tense text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ns&rev=1529884618&do=diff NS * variation: * relatedto: * en: non-subject (Latin 'oblique case') * ko: 비주어 * wikipedia: non-subject (Latin 'oblique case') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) NUM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:num&rev=1529884618&do=diff NUM * variation: * relatedto: * en: numeral * ko: 수사 * wikipedia: numeral * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) O http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:o&rev=1529884618&do=diff O * variation: * relatedto: * en: patient-like argument (object) of canonical transitive verb (= P) * ko: * wikipedia: patient-like argument (object) of canonical transitive verb (= P) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) OBJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:obj&rev=1529884618&do=diff OBJ * variation: OB * relatedto: * en: object; objective case * ko: 목적어 * wikipedia: object; objective case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) OBL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:obl&rev=1529884618&do=diff OBL * variation: * relatedto: * en: oblique case * ko: 사격 * wikipedia: oblique case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) OBV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:obv&rev=1529884618&do=diff OBV * variation: * relatedto: * en: obviative * ko: * wikipedia: obviative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) OPT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:opt&rev=1529884618&do=diff OPT * variation: * relatedto: * en: optative mood * ko: 기원법, 기원서법 * wikipedia: optative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2021-01-21T18:54:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ORDZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ordz&rev=1611222896&do=diff ORDZ ORDZ (ordinal) * variation: * relatedto: * en: ordinal number maker * ko: 서수표지 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 일반 수사에 붙어서 collective numeral을 만들어 주는 요소 term:number text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) P http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:p&rev=1529884618&do=diff P * variation: * relatedto: * en: pre-, post- (p.hod prehodiernal) * ko: * wikipedia: pre-, post- (p.hod prehodiernal) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PART http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:part&rev=1529884618&do=diff PART * variation: * relatedto: PTV * en: partitive case ('some of') * ko: 부분격 * wikipedia: partitive case ('some of') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: PTV와 동의어. PART 선호. PTV와 동의어이다. PART를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PASS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pass&rev=1529884618&do=diff PASS * variation: PAS * relatedto: * en: passive voice * ko: 피동태, 수동태 * wikipedia: passive voice * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:voice text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PAT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pat&rev=1529884618&do=diff PAT * variation: * relatedto: * en: patientive (= und) * ko: 피동작주, 피행위주 * wikipedia: patientive (= und) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PAU http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pau&rev=1529884618&do=diff PAU * variation: PA * relatedto: * en: paucal number * ko: 소수(少數) * wikipedia: paucal number * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PEG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:peg&rev=1529884618&do=diff PEG * variation: * relatedto: * en: pegative case (a special case for the giver) * ko: * wikipedia: pegative case (a special case for the giver) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PER http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:per&rev=1529884618&do=diff PER * variation: * relatedto: * en: perlative case ('per', using) * ko: 통과격 * wikipedia: perlative case ('per', using) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: through, across의 의미. using의 의미는 instrumental through, across의 의미. using의 의미는 instrumental text/html 2018-08-18T13:46:57+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PERF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:perf&rev=1534567617&do=diff PERF * variation: PRF * relatedto: EXPR * en: perfect (= ret) * ko: 완료 * wikipedia: perfect (= ret) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: CRS, PRF와 동의어. PRF 선호. CRS, PRF와 동의어이다. PRF를 사용한다. term:aspect text/html 2019-02-01T12:14:00+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PERM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:perm&rev=1548990840&do=diff PERM * variation: * relatedto: DEO, IMP * en: permissive * ko: 허용법, 허락법 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: o * note: 한국어어의 '~어도 된다', 영어의 'may'와 같은 경우가 이에 해당한다. term:mood term:modality text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PERS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pers&rev=1529884618&do=diff PERS * variation: * relatedto: * en: personal * ko: 인칭 * wikipedia: personal * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-05-24T16:57:17+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pf&rev=1558684637&do=diff PF * variation: * relatedto: AF, CF * en: patient focus, patient trigger * ko: 피동작주 초점 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: * note: Austronesia 제어에서 동사에 붙는 태(voice) 표지 중 하나이다. 동사의 논항들 중 피동작주(patient)가 초점일 때 사용된다. text/html 2018-08-18T11:25:42+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PFV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pfv&rev=1534559142&do=diff PFV * variation: * relatedto: * en: perfective aspect * ko: 완망상 * wikipedia: perfective aspect * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pl&rev=1529884618&do=diff PL * variation: * relatedto: * en: plural * ko: 복수 * wikipedia: plural * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PLU http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:plu&rev=1529884618&do=diff PLU * variation: PLUR * relatedto: * en: pluractional * ko: * wikipedia: pluractional * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pm&rev=1529884618&do=diff PM * variation: * relatedto: * en: phrase marker * ko: * wikipedia: phrase marker * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRON http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pn&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRON * variation: PRO, PN * relatedto: * en: pronoun * ko: 대명사 * wikipedia: pronoun * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: PRO, PN은 PRON으로 통일 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:po&rev=1529884618&do=diff PO * variation: * relatedto: * en: primary object * ko: 제1목적어 * wikipedia: primary object * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pol&rev=1529884618&do=diff POL * variation: * relatedto: * en: polite register * ko: 공손레지스터 * wikipedia: polite register * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:23:49+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POSS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:poss&rev=1548987829&do=diff POSS * variation: POS * relatedto: * en: possessive marker * ko: 소유표지 * wikipedia: possessive marker * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 소유격을 표지하는 데 사용한다. 참조한 문법에서 속격이라고 분석하고 있으면 GEN, 소유격이라고 분석하고 있으면 POSS라고 주석한다. 예를 들어, 영어의 경우 John's house와 같은 경우 John-POSS로 주석한다. text/html 2020-10-25T13:34:40+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POSSD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:possd&rev=1603600480&do=diff POSSD * variation: * relatedto: POSSR * en: possessed * ko: 소유물 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-10-25T13:33:44+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POSSR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:possr&rev=1603600424&do=diff POSSR * variation: * relatedto: POSSD * en: possessor * ko: 소유주 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:post&rev=1529884618&do=diff POST * variation: * relatedto: * en: postposition, postpositional case * ko: 후치사 * wikipedia: postposition, postpositional case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POSTE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:poste&rev=1529884618&do=diff POSTE * variation: * relatedto: * en: postessive case ('after') * ko: 재후격(在後格) * wikipedia: postessive case ('after') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) POT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pot&rev=1529884618&do=diff POT * variation: * relatedto: * en: potential mood (a possible conditional) * ko: 가능법, 가능서법 * wikipedia: potential mood (a possible conditional) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:30:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pp&rev=1548988258&do=diff PP * variation: * relatedto: * en: past / passive participle * ko: 과거분사, 피동분사 * wikipedia: past / passive participle * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 과거분사와 수동분사를 구별하지 않는 언어가 아니면 혼동의 여지가 있으므로 쓰지 않는다. 과거분사의 경우에는 text/html 2018-08-18T11:28:27+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PPFV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ppfv&rev=1534559307&do=diff PPFV * variation: * relatedto: PST.PFV * en: past perfective * ko: 과거완망상 * wikipedia: past perfective * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 과거완망상은 PST.PFV로 주석하는데 이것을 축약한 약호이다. 문헌에 PPFV로 나와있다면 반영할 수 있으나 text/html 2021-01-21T17:47:56+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PPP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ppp&rev=1611218876&do=diff PPP * variation: * relatedto: PST.PASS.PTCP * en: past passive participle * ko: 과거피동분사 * wikipedia: past passive participle * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pr&rev=1529884618&do=diff PR * variation: * relatedto: * en: proper noun * ko: 고유명사, 고유명 * wikipedia: proper noun * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PREC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prec&rev=1529884618&do=diff PREC * variation: * relatedto: * en: precative mood (requests) * ko: * wikipedia: precative mood (requests) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRED.M http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pred.m&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRED.M * variation: * relatedto: * en: predicate marker * ko: 술어표지 * wikipedia: predicate marker * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRED http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pred&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRED * variation: * relatedto: * en: predicative * ko: * wikipedia: predicative * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-05-24T14:35:04+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PREDES http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:predes&rev=1558676104&do=diff PREDES * variation: * relatedto: * en: predestinative * ko: * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: 명사에 붙는 서법 같은 것이라고 할 수 있다. 네네츠어, 응아나산어 등에 존재한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PREP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prep&rev=1529884618&do=diff PREP * variation: * relatedto: * en: preposition, prepositional case * ko: 전치사 * wikipedia: preposition, prepositional case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRESP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:presp&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRESP * variation: * relatedto: * en: present participle * ko: 현재분사 * wikipedia: present participle * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRET http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pret&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRET * variation: PRT * relatedto: PPFV * en: preterite (= pfv.pst) * ko: 과거완망상 * wikipedia: preterite (= pfv.pst) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-11-26T17:26:44+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PREV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prev&rev=1606379204&do=diff PREV * variation: * relatedto: PROH * en: preventive mood ('don't!') * ko: 예방금지법, 예방금지서법 * wikipedia: prohibitive mood ('don't!') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: PROH는 이미 일어났거나 일어나고 있는 일을 금지하는 데에 비해 PREV는 아직 일어나지 않은 일을 금지하는 의미. text/html 2018-08-18T13:45:02+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prf&rev=1534567502&do=diff PRF * variation: PERF * relatedto: * en: perfect (= ret) * ko: 완료 * wikipedia: perfect (= ret) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: CRS, PERF와 동의어. PRF 선호. CRS, PERF와 동의어이다. PRF를 사용한다. term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROB http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prob&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROB * variation: * relatedto: * en: probability * ko: 개연성 * wikipedia: probability * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-28T10:37:05+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prog&rev=1551317825&do=diff PROG * variation: * relatedto: DUR * en: progressive aspect * ko: 진행상 * wikipedia: progressive aspect * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: 지속상(DUR)과 혼동될 수 있다. 영어와 한국어 등에서는 지속상과 진행상이 구별되지 않는다. 하나의 현상을 학자마다 다르게 부르기도 한다. 동적인 현상이 계속해서 일어나는 것으로 text/html 2020-11-26T17:26:59+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:proh&rev=1606379219&do=diff PROH * variation: * relatedto: PREV * en: prohibitive mood ('don't!') * ko: 금지법, 금지서법 * wikipedia: prohibitive mood ('don't!') * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-06-21T15:31:30+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prol&rev=1561098690&do=diff PROL * variation: * relatedto: VIA * en: prolative case (= via) * ko: 연격 * wikipedia: prolative case (= via) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: by way of, through의 의미. VIA와 동의어. PROL 선호. PER과 구별 어려운 듯. by way of, through의 의미를 표현하는 격이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prop&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROP * variation: * relatedto: * en: propositive mood * ko: 제안법, 제안서법 * wikipedia: propositive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 예: 한국어 '-자', '-ㅂ시다' 예: 한국어 '-자', '-ㅂ시다' text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pros&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROS * variation: * relatedto: * en: prosecutive case ('across', 'along') * ko: 연격 * wikipedia: prosecutive case ('across', 'along') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROSP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prosp&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROSP * variation: PRSP * relatedto: * en: prospective aspect * ko: 전망상 * wikipedia: prospective aspect * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prot&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROT * variation: * relatedto: * en: protasis * ko: 전건 * wikipedia: protasis * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PROX http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prox&rev=1529884618&do=diff PROX * variation: * relatedto: * en: proximal/proximate * ko: 근칭 * wikipedia: proximal/proximate * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PRS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:prs&rev=1529884618&do=diff PRS * variation: * relatedto: * en: present tense * ko: 현재(시제) * wikipedia: present tense * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-02-01T11:32:31+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PST http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pst&rev=1548988351&do=diff PST PST (past) : 과거 * variation: * relatedto: * en: past tense * ko: 과거(시제) * wikipedia: past tense * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:tense text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PTCL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ptcl&rev=1529884618&do=diff PTCL * variation: PTC * relatedto: * en: particle * ko: 첨사 * wikipedia: particle * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-05-24T13:38:09+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PTCP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ptcp&rev=1558672689&do=diff PTCP * variation: PCP * relatedto: * en: participle * ko: 분사 * wikipedia: participle * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: PTCP.ABS (absolute participle) 절대분사. PP (past participle) 과거분사. PTCP.FUT (future) : 미래 (future participle) 미래분사. PRESP (present participle) 현재분사 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PURP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:purp&rev=1529884618&do=diff PURP * variation: * relatedto: * en: purposive * ko: 목적 * wikipedia: purposive * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) PV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:pv&rev=1529884618&do=diff PV * variation: PT * relatedto: * en: patient trigger (= pv patient voice) * ko: 피동작주태 * wikipedia: patient trigger (= pv patient voice) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) Q http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:q&rev=1529884618&do=diff Q * variation: * relatedto: INTERR * en: question word or particle (= int) * ko: 의문첨사 * wikipedia: question word or particle (= int) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: INTERR와 동의어. Q 선호. INTERR와 동의어이다. Q를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) QUOT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:quot&rev=1529884618&do=diff QUOT * variation: * relatedto: * en: quotative case or mood (marks quoted speech) * ko: 인용표지, 인용법 * wikipedia: quotative case or mood (marks quoted speech) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) R http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:r&rev=1529884618&do=diff R * variation: * relatedto: * en: rational gender (thinking beings) * ko: * wikipedia: rational gender (thinking beings) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REAL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:real&rev=1529884618&do=diff REAL * variation: * relatedto: * en: realis mood * ko: 현실법, 현실서법 * wikipedia: realis mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T15:04:07+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REC (recent) : 근접과거 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:rec&rev=1534572247&do=diff REC (recent) : 근접과거 * variation: * relatedto: REM (remote) : 원격시제, NEAR : 근접시제 * en: recent past tense * ko: 근접과거 * wikipedia: recent past tense * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 여러 문헌에서 가까운 과거를 표현하는 요소를 주석할 때 사용된다. 과거에만 사용되므로 주석의 일관성을 위해 사용을 권장하지 않는다. 대신 text/html 2019-02-28T10:48:00+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RECP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:recp&rev=1551318480&do=diff RECP * variation: * relatedto: * en: reciprocal voice * ko: 상호태 * wikipedia: reciprocal voice * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: '서로'의 의미 term:voice text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ref&rev=1529884618&do=diff REF * variation: * relatedto: * en: referential * ko: * wikipedia: referential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REFL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:refl&rev=1529884618&do=diff REFL * variation: * relatedto: * en: reflexive voice * ko: 재귀태 * wikipedia: reflexive voice * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:rel&rev=1529884618&do=diff REL * variation: * relatedto: * en: relative(izer) * ko: 관계화소 * wikipedia: relative(izer) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-10-25T13:36:29+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RELC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:relc&rev=1603600589&do=diff RELC * variation: * relatedto: * en: relational case * ru: относительный падеж * ko: 관계격 * wikipedia: active voice * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 알류트어에서 절대격(absolute case)과 대조적으로 화제가 아닌 단수 주어; 단수 소유주 등에 사용 text/html 2018-08-18T15:01:29+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REM (remote) : 원격시제 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:rem&rev=1534572089&do=diff REM (remote) : 원격시제 * variation: * relatedto: REC (recent) : 근접과거, FUT (future) : 미래, PST * en: remote tense * ko: 원격(시제) * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 원격과거, 원격미래 등 멀리 떨어진 시간을 표현하는 요소를 주석할 때 사용한다. PST.REM, FUT.REM 등으로 주석한다. text/html 2018-08-18T14:07:05+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) REP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:rep&rev=1534568825&do=diff REP * variation: * relatedto: HSY * en: reported evidential (= hsy); repetitive (cf iter) * ko: 전문증거성 * wikipedia: reported evidential (= hsy); repetitive (cf iter) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: HSY와 동의어. HSY 선호. HSY와 동의어이다. HSY를 사용한다. term:evidentiality text/html 2018-08-18T13:45:22+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RES http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:res&rev=1534567522&do=diff RES * variation: * relatedto: * en: resultative * ko: 결과상 * wikipedia: resultative * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RESUM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:resum&rev=1529884618&do=diff RESUM * variation: * relatedto: * en: resumptive * ko: * wikipedia: resumptive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 관계절 내에서 head noun을 다시 받는 대명사. 復指대명사 관계절 내에서 head noun을 다시 받는 대명사. 復指대명사 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RETRO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:retro&rev=1529884618&do=diff RETRO * variation: RET * relatedto: * en: retrospective (synonym for 'perfect' in some traditions) * ko: 회상 * wikipedia: retrospective (synonym for 'perfect' in some traditions) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) RFR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:rfr&rev=1529884618&do=diff RFR * variation: * relatedto: * en: referential * ko: * wikipedia: referential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) S http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:s&rev=1529884618&do=diff S * variation: * relatedto: * en: single argument of canonical intransitive verb (cf cit) * ko: * wikipedia: single argument of canonical intransitive verb (cf cit) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SBJ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sbj&rev=1529884618&do=diff SBJ * variation: SUB, SU * relatedto: * en: subject * ko: 주어 * wikipedia: subject * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: SUB와 동의어. SBJ 선호. (cf. object = OBJ) SUB와 동의어이다. SBJ를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SBJV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sbjv&rev=1529884618&do=diff SBJV * variation: SJV * relatedto: * en: subjunctive mood * ko: 접속법, 접속서법, 종속법, 종속서법 * wikipedia: subjunctive mood * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: SJV와 동의어. SBJV 선호. SJV와 동의어이다. SBJV를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:se&rev=1529884618&do=diff SE * variation: * relatedto: SS * en: same event (cf ss) * ko: 동일주어 * wikipedia: same event (cf ss) * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: SS와 동의어. SS 선호. SS와 동의어이다. SS를 사용한다. text/html 2018-08-18T11:15:40+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SEM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sem&rev=1534558540&do=diff SEM * variation: * relatedto: ITER * en: semelfactive aspect ('once') * ko: 일회상 * wikipedia: semelfactive aspect ('once') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 어떤 언어에서는 '눈을 깜빡거리다'라는 표현이 눈을 여러번 깜빡거린다는 의미이고 이에 일회상을 표현하는 요소를 덧붙여서 눈을 한번만 깜빡거린다는 의미를 표현하는 경우가 있다. 이때 해당 형태소를 SEM으로 주석한다. 이와 반대되는 상황은 반복상(… text/html 2018-08-18T14:07:35+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SENS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sens&rev=1534568855&do=diff SENS * variation: * relatedto: * en: sensory evidential mood (= vis+aud * ko: 감각증거성, 지각증거성 * wikipedia: sensory evidential mood (= vis+aud * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:evidentiality text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SEQ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:seq&rev=1529884618&do=diff SEQ * variation: * relatedto: * en: sequential * ko: * wikipedia: sequential * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T10:39:27+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SG http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sg&rev=1534556367&do=diff SG * variation: * relatedto: * en: singular (but 1.sg = 1s, 3masc.sg = 3ms) * ko: 단수 * wikipedia: singular (but 1.sg = 1s, 3masc.sg = 3ms) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:number text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SGV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sgv&rev=1529884618&do=diff SGV * variation: * relatedto: * en: singulative number * ko: * wikipedia: singulative number * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T15:52:23+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SIM (simultaneous aspect): 동시상 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sim&rev=1534575143&do=diff SIM (simultaneous aspect): 동시상 * variation: * relatedto: * en: simultaneous aspect * ko: 동시상 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:aspect text/html 2018-08-18T16:55:32+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SIMIL (similative): 유사격 http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:simil&rev=1534578932&do=diff SIMIL (similative): 유사격 * variation: * relatedto: * en: similative case * ko: 유사격 * wikipedia: similative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 한국어의 '-처럼', 영어의 'like'와 같은 경우가 이에 해당한다. term:case text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SJV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sjv&rev=1529884618&do=diff SJV * variation: SBJV * relatedto: * en: subjunctive mood * ko: 접속법, 접속서법, 종속법, 종속서법 * wikipedia: subjunctive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: SBJV와 동의어. SBJV 선호. SBJV와 동의어이다. SBJV를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SPEC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:spec&rev=1529884618&do=diff SPEC * variation: * relatedto: * en: speculative mood * ko: * wikipedia: speculative mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ss&rev=1529884618&do=diff SS * variation: * relatedto: SE * en: same-subject marker (cf se) * ko: 동일주어 * wikipedia: same-subject marker (cf se) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: SE와 동의어. SS 선호. SE와 동의어이다 SS를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) STAT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:stat&rev=1529884618&do=diff STAT * variation: STV * relatedto: * en: stative aspect, stative verb * ko: 정태상, 정태동사 * wikipedia: stative aspect, stative verb * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUBE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sube&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUBE * variation: * relatedto: * en: subessive case ('under') * ko: 재하격(在下格) * wikipedia: subessive case ('under') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 위치를 나타내기 위해 특화된 격의 하나이다. 헝가리어와 핀란드어에서는 기본적으로는 무엇인가의 표면을 향해 아래 방향으로 이동한다는 의미이나 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUBL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:subl&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUBL * variation: * relatedto: * en: sublative case ('onto', 'down onto') * ko: 하향격 * wikipedia: sublative case ('onto', 'down onto') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUBORD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:subord&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUBORD * variation: SUBR, SBRD, SR * relatedto: * en: subordinator * ko: 종속화소, 종속절표지 * wikipedia: subordinator * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:suc&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUC * variation: * relatedto: * en: successive ('then') * ko: 계기(繼起) * wikipedia: successive ('then') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T13:03:06+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:sup&rev=1534564986&do=diff SUP * variation: * relatedto: COMPDEG * en: superlative dgree * ko: 최상급 * wikipedia: superlative dgree * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUPE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:supe&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUPE * variation: * relatedto: * en: superessive case ('on') * ko: 재상격(在上格) * wikipedia: superessive case ('on') * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 위치를 나타내기 위해 특화된 격의 하나로 무엇의 표면이나 꼭대기에 있음을 표현한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUPINE http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:supine&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUPINE * variation: * relatedto: VN * en: supine * ko: 동명사 * wikipedia: supine * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: VN과 동의어. VN 선호. VN과 동의어이다. VN를 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:supl&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUPL * variation: * relatedto: * en: superlative case * ko: 상향격 * wikipedia: superlative case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) SUPPL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:suppl&rev=1529884618&do=diff SUPPL * variation: * relatedto: * en: supplicative * ko: * wikipedia: supplicative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TAM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tam&rev=1529884618&do=diff TAM * variation: * relatedto: * en: tense, aspect, or mood * ko: 시상법 * wikipedia: tense, aspect, or mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TEL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tel&rev=1529884618&do=diff TEL * variation: * relatedto: * en: telic aspect (cf pfv) * ko: 유계 * wikipedia: telic aspect (cf pfv) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TEMP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:temp&rev=1529884618&do=diff TEMP * variation: * relatedto: * en: temporal case * ko: * wikipedia: temporal case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2019-05-24T13:59:43+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TERM http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:term&rev=1558673983&do=diff TERM * variation: * relatedto: * en: terminative case, terminative aspect * ko: 종착격, 종료상 * wikipedia: terminative case * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: archi어에서 종료상이 나타난다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TNS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tns&rev=1529884618&do=diff TNS * variation: * relatedto: * en: tense * ko: 시제 * wikipedia: tense * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TOP http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:top&rev=1529884618&do=diff TOP * variation: * relatedto: * en: topic * ko: 화제, 주제 * wikipedia: topic * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tr&rev=1529884618&do=diff TR * variation: TRANS * relatedto: * en: transitive verb, transitive case (rare) * ko: 타동사 * wikipedia: transitive verb, transitive case (rare) * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TRANSL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:transl&rev=1529884618&do=diff TRANSL * variation: * relatedto: * en: translative case (becoming) * ko: 변성격 * wikipedia: translative case (becoming) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 예: ~이 ~로 변하다 명사의 상태 변화를 표현하는 것이다. 즉, 무엇이 무엇으로 변한다는 의미를 표현하는 격이다. essive case, excessive case와 짝을 이룬다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TRI http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tri&rev=1529884618&do=diff TRI * variation: * relatedto: * en: trial number * ko: 삼수 * wikipedia: trial number * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TRN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:trn&rev=1529884618&do=diff TRN * variation: * relatedto: * en: trans-numeral (neither sg nor pl) * ko: * wikipedia: trans-numeral (neither sg nor pl) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 명사구의 한 형태로 수에 대해 중립적인 형태이다. 단일한 개체 또는 둘 이상의 집합을 지칭할 수 있다. text/html 2020-08-27T11:16:06+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TV http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tv&rev=1598494566&do=diff TV * variation: * relatedto: * en: thematic vowel * ko: 어간모음 * wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_vowel> * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) TVF http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:tvf&rev=1529884618&do=diff TVF * variation: * relatedto: * en: truth-value focus * ko: 진리치초점 * wikipedia: truth-value focus * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) U http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:u&rev=1529884618&do=diff U * variation: * relatedto: * en: uninflected * ko: 비굴절 * wikipedia: uninflected * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) UH http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:uh&rev=1529884618&do=diff UH * variation: * relatedto: * en: motion uphill, inland (cf ur) * ko: * wikipedia: motion uphill, inland (cf ur) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-08-18T10:37:37+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) UNCERT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:uncert&rev=1534556257&do=diff UNCERT * variation: * relatedto: CERT * en: certain, certainty * ko: 불확실, 불확실법(불확실서법), 불확실양태 * wikipedia: * leipzig: * ltdb: o * note: 필수적인 요소일 경우에는 불확실법(불확실서법), 수의적인 요소일 때는 불확실양태라고 한다. 한국어의 '~듯 하다'가 이에 해당하는 예이다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) UND http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:und&rev=1529884618&do=diff UND * variation: * relatedto: * en: undergoer role (cf pat) * ko: * wikipedia: undergoer role (cf pat) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) UR http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ur&rev=1529884618&do=diff UR * variation: * relatedto: * en: motion upriver (cf uh) * ko: * wikipedia: motion upriver (cf uh) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) USIT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:usit&rev=1529884618&do=diff USIT * variation: * relatedto: * en: usitative * ko: * wikipedia: usitative * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: usually를 의미하는 문법요소 usually를 의미하는 문법요소 text/html 2018-08-18T11:18:41+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) V http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:v&rev=1534558721&do=diff V * variation: VB * relatedto: * en: verb(al) * ko: * wikipedia: verb(al) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:pos text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VBZ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vbz&rev=1529884618&do=diff VBZ * variation: * relatedto: * en: verbalizer * ko: 동사화소 * wikipedia: verbalizer * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-11-26T17:07:02+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vc&rev=1606378022&do=diff VC * variation: * relatedto: * en: verb class * ko: 동사부류 * wikipedia: * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 동사의 부류를 표시. VC1, VC2, VC3 등으로 표시 andi어의 경우 참조. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VD http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vd&rev=1529884618&do=diff VD * variation: * relatedto: * en: verb, ditransitive * ko: 이항타동사 * wikipedia: verb, ditransitive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2020-10-25T13:31:18+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VEN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ven&rev=1603600278&do=diff VEN * variation: * relatedto: AND * en: venitive (coming towards; cf andative) * ko: 향심 * wikipedia: venitive (coming towards; cf andative) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 가는 동작과 오는 동작을 표현한다. andative는 가는 동작, venitive는 오는 동작이다. text/html 2018-08-18T10:26:03+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VER http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:ver&rev=1534555563&do=diff VER * variation: * relatedto: * en: veridical, veridical mood (a certain conditional) * ko: * wikipedia: veridical, veridical mood (a certain conditional) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 언어 유형론 논의에서 자주 사용되지는 않는다. 대신에 서법이나 양태 중에 text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VI http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vi&rev=1529884618&do=diff VI * variation: * relatedto: * en: verb, intransitive * ko: 자동사 * wikipedia: verb, intransitive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VIA http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:via&rev=1529884618&do=diff VIA * variation: * relatedto: PROL * en: vialis case * ko: * wikipedia: vialis case * leipzig: x * ltdb: x * note: PROL과 동의어. PROL 선호. PROL과 동의어이다. PROL을 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VIS http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vis&rev=1529884618&do=diff VIS * variation: * relatedto: * en: visible, visual * ko: 가시 * wikipedia: visible, visual * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VN http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vn&rev=1529884618&do=diff VN * variation: * relatedto: SUPINE * en: verbal noun * ko: 동명사 * wikipedia: verbal noun * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: SUPINE과 동의어. VN 선호. SUPINE과 동의어이다. VN을 사용한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VOC http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:voc&rev=1529884618&do=diff VOC * variation: * relatedto: * en: vocative case * ko: 호격 * wikipedia: vocative case * leipzig: o * ltdb: o * note: term:case text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VOL http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vol&rev=1529884618&do=diff VOL * variation: * relatedto: * en: volitive mood * ko: 의지법, 의지서법 * wikipedia: volitive mood * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: term:mood text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) VT http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:vt&rev=1529884618&do=diff VT * variation: * relatedto: * en: verb, transitive * ko: 타동사 * wikipedia: verb, transitive * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) WHQ http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:whq&rev=1529884618&do=diff WHQ * variation: * relatedto: Q * en: wh- question * ko: 설명의문 * wikipedia: wh- question * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: 의문사를 주석하는 것이 아니라 문법표지에 주석. 설명의문문을 표시한다. 의문사를 주석하는 것이 아니라 문법표지에 주석한다. 예를 들어, 한국어 경상방언의 '-노', '-꼬'는 WHQ에 해당하고 '-나', '-까'는 Q에 해당한다. text/html 2018-06-25T08:56:58+0900 Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) ZO http://www.typologydb.org/wiki/doku.php?id=gloss:zo&rev=1529884618&do=diff ZO * variation: * relatedto: * en: zoic gender (animals) * ko: * wikipedia: zoic gender (animals) * leipzig: x * ltdb: o * note: