| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | ipa |
|---|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | б | b |
| labial | plosive-aspirated | пʰ | p_h |
| labial | approximant | в | v |
| labial | nasal | м | m |
| dental | plosive | д | d |
| dental | plosive-aspirated | тʰ | t_h |
| dental | plosive-ejective | тӀ | t_> |
| dental | affricate-ejective | цӀ | ts_> |
| dental | fricative | з | z |
| dental | fricative | с | s |
| dental | nasal | н | n |
| dental-intensive | affricate-aspirated | ццʰ | tsts_h |
| dental-intensive | affricate-ejective | ццӀ | tsts_> |
| dental-intensive | fricative | сс | ss |
| alveolar | affricate | дж | dZ |
| alveolar | affricate-aspirated | чʰ | tS_h |
| alveolar | affricate-ejective | чӀ | tS_> |
| alveolar | fricative | ж | Z |
| alveolar | fricative | ш | ʂ |
| alveolar | liquid | р | r |
| alveolar-intensive | affricate-aspirated | ччʰ | tStS_h |
| alveolar-intensive | affricate-ejective | ччӀ | tS_> |
| alveolar-intensive | fricative | щ | ʂʂ |
| lateral | fricative | лъ | K\ |
| lateral | liquid | л | l |
| lateral-intensive | affricate-aspirated | лӀʰ | l_>_h |
| lateral-intensive | affricate-ejective | кь | k_> |
| lateral-intensive | fricative | ллЪ | ll_> |
| dorsal | approximant | й | j |
| velar | plosive | г | g |
| velar | plosive-aspirated | кʰ | k_h |
| velar | plosive-ejective | кӀ | k_> |
| velar | fricative | хь | x |
| velar-intensive | plosive-aspirated | ккʰ | kk_h |
| velar-intensive | plosive-ejective | ккӀ | kk_> |
| uvular | affricate-ejective | къ | qX |
| uvular | fricative | гъ | R |
| uvular | fricative | х | X |
| uvular-intensive | affricate-aspirated | хъʰ | X_>_h |
| uvular-intensive | affricate-ejective | къкъ | qXqX |
| uvular-intensive | fricative | хх | XX |
| laryngeal | plosive-ejective | ъ | ?_> |
| laryngeal | fricative | гь | h |