조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 |
labial | nasal | m |
alveolar | nasal | n |
labial | plosive | p b |
alveolar | plosive | t d |
labiodental | non-sibilant.fricative | f v |
alveolar | fricative-sibilant | s z |
dental | fricative-non sibilant-voiceless | θ |
dental | fricative-non sibilant-voiced | ð |
alveolar | trill | r |
alveolar | approximant | l |
postalveolar | fricative-sibilant-voiceless | ʂ |
postalveolar | fricative-sibilant-voiced | ʐ |
palatal | fricative-sibilant-voiceless | ɕ |
palatal | approximant | j |
velar | nasal | ŋ |
velar | plosive-voiceless | k |
velar | plosive-voiced | g |
velar | approximant | w |
uvular | plosive-voiceless | (q) |
uvular | fricative-non sibilant-voiceless | χ |
uvular | fricative-non sibilant-voiced | ʁ |
glottal | fricative-non sibilant-voiceless | h |