| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | ipa |
|---|---|---|---|
| labial | plosive | п, б, пъ | p, b, p? |
| alveolar | plosive | т, д, тъ | t, d, t? |
| velar | plosive | к, г, къ | k, g, k? |
| uvular | plosive | хъ | ? |
| alveolar | affricate-single-focus | ц, дз, цъ | ts, dz, ts? |
| alveolar | affricate-double-focus | ч, дж, чъ | t̠ʃ,d̠ʒ, t̠ʃ? |
| nasal | plosive | м | m |
| nasal | alveolar | н | n |
| labio-dental | fricative-single-focus | ф, в | f, v |
| uvular | fricative | х, гъ | χ, ʁ |
| alveolar | fricative-double-focus | с, з | s, z |
| labial | approximant | у | v\ |
| palatal | approximant | й | j |
| alveolar | lateral | л | l |
| alveolar | trill | р | r |