| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| bilabial | nasal | м | /m/ |
| bilabial | plosive | п, б | /p/, /b/ |
| labial-dental | fricative | ф, в | /f/, /v/ |
| dental | nasal | н | /n/ |
| dental | plosive | т, д | /t/, /d/ |
| dental | fricative | с, з | /s/, /z/ |
| dental | approximant | л | /l/ |
| dental | trill | р | /r/ |
| post-alveolar | affricate | ч, ҷ | /tʃ/, /dʒ/ |
| post-alveolar | fricative | ш, ж | /ʃ/, /ʒ/ |
| palatal | approximant | й | /j/ |
| velar | plosive | к , г | /k/, /ɡ/ |
| uvular | plosive | қ | /q/ |
| uvular | fricative | х, ғ | /χ/, /ʁ/ |
| glottal | plosive | ъ | /ʔ/ |
| glottal | fricative | ҳ | /h/ |