조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
bilabial | nasal | м | /m/ |
bilabial | plosive | п, б | /p/, /b/ |
labial-dental | fricative | ф, в | /f/, /v/ |
dental | nasal | н | /n/ |
dental | plosive | т, д | /t/, /d/ |
dental | fricative | с, з | /s/, /z/ |
dental | approximant | л | /l/ |
dental | trill | р | /r/ |
post-alveolar | affricate | ч, ҷ | /tʃ/, /dʒ/ |
post-alveolar | fricative | ш, ж | /ʃ/, /ʒ/ |
palatal | approximant | й | /j/ |
velar | plosive | к , г | /k/, /ɡ/ |
uvular | plosive | қ | /q/ |
uvular | fricative | х, ғ | /χ/, /ʁ/ |
glottal | plosive | ъ | /ʔ/ |
glottal | fricative | ҳ | /h/ |