| 강약 | 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strong | bilabial | plosive | п | p |
| strong | dental | plosive | т | t |
| strong | velar | plosive | к | k |
| strong | labio-dental | fricative | ф | f |
| strong | alveolar | fricative | с | s |
| strong | velar | fricative | х | X |
| strong | palate-alveolar | fricative | ш | S |
| strong | alveolar | affricate | ц | ts |
| weak | bilabial | plosive | п(б) | p, b |
| weak | dental | plosive | т(д) | t, d |
| weak | velar | plosive | к(г) | k, g |
| weak | labio-dental | fricative | в | v |
| weak | alveolar | fricative | с, з | s, z |
| weak | palate-alveolar | fricative | ш(ж) | S, Z |
| weak | alveolar | affricate | ч | tʃ |
| bilabial | nasal | м | m | |
| dental | nasal | н | n | |
| velar | nasal | ҥ | N | |
| velar | ғ | |||
| palatal | approximant | й | j | |
| alveolar | lateral approximant | л | l | |
| alveolar | flap | р | r |