doc:uzbek:2_wordclass:33_adp:33_adp

33_adp : 부치사 (adposition) : :

우즈베크어에서는 후치사는 단순형과 복합형이 있다.

  • cayin ‘during'
  • tufayli ‘because of'
  • sari ‘as' (rus. по мере того, как)
  • bilan ‘with'
  • uchun ‘for'
  • kabi ‘like'
  • toʻgʻrisida ‘about'
  • haqida ‘about'
  • boshqa ‘without'
  • keyin ‘after'
  • ilgari ‘before'
  • burun ‘before'
  • soʻng ‘after'
  • soʻngla ‘after'
  • nari ‘beyond' (rus. по ту сторону) 저 너머, 저편에
  • beri ‘on this side' (rus. по эту сторону) 이편에

sayin ‘during'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
koʻr-gansayin
see-PPduring
whenever (he/she) saw (всякий раз, как видел)

tufayli ‘because of'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
sentufaylikechkel-dim
2SGbecause.oflatelycom-PST.1SG
I came lately because of you

boshqa ‘except'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
men-danboshqa
1SG-ABLexcept
except me

burun ‘before'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
ovqat-danburun
lunch-ABLbefore
before lunch

nari

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
kolxoz-dannari
kolkhoz-ABLbeyond
beyond the kolkhoz

후치 명사

우즈베크어의 후치 명사(rus. имена-послелоги)는 독립적인 단어로서 처격, 여격-향격, 탈격 접사와 결합하여 사용된다.

  • old ‘front' (앞)
  • ora ‘middle' (사이)
  • oʻrta ‘center' (가운데)
  • ich ‘inside' (안)
  • yon ‘side' (옆)
  • yoq ‘side' (쪽)
  • orqa ‘back' (뒤)
  • ost ‘bottom' (밑)
  • tag, teg ‘bottom' (밑)
  • ust ‘top' (위)
  • toʻgʻri ‘about' (rus. прямо) (대해서)
  • qoshida ‘attached to' (rus. при) (딸린)
  • boʻyicha ‘according to' (따라)

oʻrta ‘center'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
uyoʻrta-si-da
roomcenter-3SG-LOC
in the center of the room

yoq ‘side'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
biz-ningyogʻ-imiz-da
2PL-GENside-2PL-LOC
on our side (kor. 우리 쪽에서)

boʻyicha ‘according to'

nort2690 reshetov1966:356
qonunboʻyicha
lawaccording.to
by the law

후치사 역할을 하는 동사 형태

  • boshlab ‘from'
  • koʻra ‘in comparison with'
nort2690 reshetov1966:356
shuoy-danboshla-b
thismonth-ABLbegin-CVB.PST
from this month
nort2690 reshetov1966:356
shu-ngakoʻr-a
this-DAT.LATsee-CVB
in comparison with this
doc/uzbek/2_wordclass/33_adp/33_adp.txt · 마지막으로 수정됨: 2018/06/25 08:56 (바깥 편집)