| 조음위치 | 조음방법 | 음소 | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| bilabial | plosive | p b | p b |
| bilabial | fricative | f v | f v |
| bilabial | nasal | m | m |
| alveolar | plosive | t d | t d |
| alveolar | fricative | s z | s z |
| alveolar | affricate | ts | t͡s ts |
| alveolar | nasal | n | n |
| alveolar | lateral.approximant | l (л) | l |
| alveolar | trill | r | r |
| palato-alveolar | fricative | š ž | S, Z |
| palato-alveolar | affricate | tš, š't'š' dž | t͡ʃ, ʃt͡ʃ, d͡ʒ |
| palatal | fricative | j | j |
| velar | plosive | k g | k g |
| velar | fricative | χ | X |
| velar | nasal | ŋ | N |
| glottal | fricative | h | h |